of followers asserted that he did. He was run
as the prophet of the classical school with all the
force of all who hated Wagner and had not brains enough
to understand either Brahms’ or Wagner’s
music; he became the god of all the musical dullards
in Europe; and it is small wonder that he took himself
with immense seriousness. A little more intelligence,
ever so little more, would have shown him that, despite
the noise of those who perhaps admired him less than
they dreaded Wagner, he was not the man they said
he was. He had not a great matter to utter; what
he had he could not utter in the classical form; yet
he tried to write in classical form. If ever a
musician was born a happy, careless romanticist, that
musician was Brahms—he was even a romanticist
in the narrower sense, inasmuch as he was fond rather
of the gloomy, mysterious, and dismal than of sunlight
and the blue sky; and whenever his imagination warmed
he straightway began breaking the bonds in which he
had endeavoured to work. But that miserable article
of Schumann—deplorable gush that has been
tolerated, nay, admired, only because it is Schumann’s—the
evil influence of the pseudo-classicism of Mendelssohn
and his followers, the preposterous over-praise of
Hanslick,—these things drove Brahms into
the mistake never made by the really able men.
Wilkes denied that he ever was a Wilksite; Wagner
certainly never was a Wagnerite; there are people
who ask whether Christ was ever a Christian. But
Brahms became more and more a devoted Brahmsite; he
accepted himself as the guardian of the great classical
tradition (which never existed); and he wrote more
and more dull music. It is idle to tell me he
is austere when my inner consciousness tells me he
is merely barren, and idler to ask me feel beauty
when my ears report no beauty to me. He had no
original emotion or thought: whenever his music
is good it will be found that he has derived the emotion
from a poem, or else that there is no emotion but
only very fine decorative work. In most of his
bigger works—the symphonies, the German
Requiem, the Serious songs he wrote in his later days—he
sacrificed the beauty he might have attained to the
expression of emotions he never felt; he assumed the
pose and manner of a master telling us great things,
and talked like a pompous duffer. An exception
must be made: one emotion Brahms had felt and
did communicate. It was his tragedy that he had
no original emotion, no rich inner life, but lived
through the days on the merely prosaic plane; and
he seems to have felt that this was his tragedy.
Anyhow, the one original emotion he brought into music
is a curious mournful dissatisfaction with life and
with death. The only piece of his I know in which
the feeling is intolerably poignant, seems to cut
like a knife, is his setting of that sad song of Goethe’s
about the evening wind dashing the vine leaves and
the raindrops against the window pane; and in this
song, as also in the movement in one of the quartets