You look as vainly for such touches as the divine
last dozen bars “Or sai chi l’onore”
in “Don Giovanni,” or the deep emotion
of the sobbing bass at “the first fruits of
them that sleep” in “I know that my Redeemer
liveth,” as for the stately splendour of “Come
and thank Him” in the “Christmas Oratorio,”
or the passion of “Tristan.” His music
never develops in step with the movement of the drama
he treats: if he writes a tragic scene, he is
apt to commence with a scream; and if he is not at
his best, then the scream may degenerate into a whimper
before the moment for the climax has arrived.
Like Spohr, with whom he had much in common, despite
the difference between his mercurial temperament and
the pedagogic gravity of the composer of “The
Last Judgment,” he set great store upon his
learning, and was fond of trivial themes that admitted
of obvious contrapuntal treatment. Even when
he avoided that failing, his music is often uncouth
and ponderous, while on its surface lies a superfluous,
highly-coloured froth. The basses move with leaden-footed
reluctance; the melodies consist largely of ineffective
arpeggios on long-drawn chords; the embroidery seems
greatly in excess of modest needs. All this may
be conceded without affecting Weber’s claim
to a place amongst the composers; for that claim is
supported in a lesser degree by the gifts which he
shared, even if his share was small, with the greater
masters of music, than by his miraculous power of
vividly drawing and painting in music the things that
kindled his imagination. Drawing and painting,
I say; for whereas the other musicians sang the emotions
that they experienced, Weber’s music gives you
the impression that he depicted the things he saw,
that melody and harmony were to him as lines and colours
to the painter. He is first, and perhaps greatest,
of all the musicians who have attempted landscape;
and that froth of seemingly superfluous colour and
excess of melodic embroidery, instead of being in
excess and superfluous, are the very essence of his
music. Being a factor of the Romantic movement,
that mighty rebellion against the tyranny of a world
of footrules and ledgers, he lived and worked in a
world where two and two might make five or seven or
any number you pleased, and where footrules were unknown;
he took small interest in drama taken out of the lives
of ordinary men and enacted amidst everyday surroundings;
his imagination lit up only when he thought of haunted
glens and ghouls and evil spirits, the fantastic world
and life that goes on underneath the ocean, or of
men or women held by ghastly spells. Hence his
operas are not so much musical dramas as series of
tableaux, gorgeous glowing pictures of unheard-of things;
in them we must expect only to find the elfish, the
fantastic, the wild and weird and grotesquely horrible;
and to look for drama, captivating loveliness, and
emotional utterance, is to look for qualities which
Weber did not try to attain, or only in a small measure