of them are on Handel’s highest level, and Handel’s
highest level has never been reached by any other composer.
His choruses are equalled by Bach’s, his dramatic
strokes by Gluck’s, his instrumental movements
by Bach’s and perhaps Lulli’s; but the
coming of Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Weber, and Wagner
has only served to show that he is the greatest song-writer
the world has known or is likely to know. Even
Mozart never quite attained that union of miraculously
balanced form, sweetness of melody, and depth of feeling
with a degree of sheer strength that keeps the expression
of the main thought lucid, and the surface of the
music, so to speak, calm, when obscurity might have
been anticipated, and some roughness and storm and
stress excused. “Faith displays her rosy
wing” is an absolutely perfect instance of a
Handel song. Were not the thing done, one might
believe it impossible to express with such simplicity—four
sombre minor chords and then the tremolo of the strings—the
alternations of trembling fear and fearful hope, the
hope of the human soul in extremist agony finding
an exalted consolation in the thought that this was
the worst. As astounding as this is the quality
of light and freshness of atmosphere with which Handel
imbues such songs as “Clouds o’ertake
the brightest day” and “Crystal streams
in murmurs flowing”; and the tenderness of “Would
custom bid,” with the almost divine refrain,
“I then had called thee mine,” might surprise
us, coming as it does from such a giant, did we not
know that tenderness is always a characteristic of
the great men, of Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Wagner,
and that the pettiness, ill-conditionedness, and lack
of generous feeling observable in (say) our London
composers to-day stamp them more unmistakably than
does their music as small composers. If the poor
fellows knew what they were about, they would at least
conceal the littlenesses that show they are destined
never to do work of the first order. The composer
of the “Rex tremendae” (in the Requiem)
wrote “Dove sono,” Beethoven wrote both
the finale of the Fifth symphony and the slow movement
of the Ninth, Wagner both the Valkyries’ Ride
and the motherhood theme in “Siegfried,”
Handel “Worthy is the Lamb” and “Waft
her, angels”; while your little malicious musical
Mimes are absorbed in self-pity, and can no more write
a melody that irresistibly touches you than they can
build a great and impressive structure. And if
Mozart is tenderest of all the musicians, Handel comes
very close to him. The world may, though not probably,
tire of all but his grandest choruses, while his songs
will always be sung as lovely expressions of the finest
human feeling.