lordship; a repartee which exhibits more effrontery than wit. The
culprits employed Killigrew and another courtier to solicit a
mitigation of the fine; but, in the true spirit of court
friendship, they begged it for themselves, and extorted every
farthing.
6. Our author here shortly repeats what he has
said at more length in
his Defence of the Epilogue to the
second part of the Conquest of
Granada.
7. The pedant Mr Malone conjectures to be Matthew
Clifford, Master of
the Charter-house, one of the Duke
of Buckingham’s colleagues in
writing “The Rehearsal.”
But the pedant is obviously the same
with the Fastidious Brisk of
Oxford, mentioned in the following
sentence, which can hardly apply
to Clifford, who was educated at
Cambridge. One Leigh is said
by Wood to have written the Censure of
the Rota; and as he was educated
at Oxford and the book printed
there, he may be “the contemptible
pedant,” though his profession
was that of a player in the duke’s
company.
8. Fungoso and Sir Fastidious Brisk are two characters
in “Every Man
Out of his Humour;” the former
of whom is represented as copying
the dress and manners of the latter.
Dryden seems only to mean,
that one of those pamphleteers was
the servile imitator of the
other.
PROLOGUE.
Prologues, like bells to churches, toll
you in
With chiming verse, till the dull plays
begin;
With this sad difference though, of pit
and pew,
You damn the poet, but the priest damns
you:
But priests can treat you at your own
expence,
And gravely call you fools without offence.
Poets, poor devils, have ne’er your
folly shown,
But, to their cost, you proved it was
their own:
For, when a fop’s presented on the
stage,
Straight all the coxcombs in the town
engage;
For his deliverance and revenge they join,
And grunt, like hogs, about their captive
swine.
Your poets daily split upon this shelf,—
You must have fools, yet none will have
himself.
Or if, in kindness, you that leave would
give,
No man could write you at that rate you
live:
For some of you grow fops with so much
haste,
Riot in nonsense, and commit such waste,
’Twould ruin poets should they spend
so fast.
He, who made this, observed what farces
hit,
And durst not disoblige you now with wit.
But, gentlemen, you over-do the mode;
You must have fools out of the common
road.
Th’ unnatural strained buffoon is
only taking;
No fop can please you now of God’s
own making.
Pardon our poet, if he speaks his mind;
You come to plays with your own follies
lined:
Small fools fall on you, like small showers,
in vain;
Your own oiled coats keep out all common
rain.