MY LORD,
Your Lordship’s most
obedient,
And most faithful
servant,
JOHN
DRYDEN.
Footnotes:
1. The patron, whom Dryden here addresses, was
the famous John Wilmot,
Earl of Rochester, the wittiest,
perhaps, and most dissolute, among
the witty and dissolute courtiers
of Charles II. It is somewhat
remarkable, and may be considered
as a just judgment upon the poet,
that he was, a few years afterwards,
way-laid and severely beaten
by bravoes, whom Lord Rochester
employed to revenge the share which
Dryden is supposed to have had in
the Essay on Satire. The reader
is referred to the life of the author
for the particulars of this
occurrence, which is here recalled
to his recollection, as a
striking illustration of the inutility,
as well as meanness, of ill
applied praise; since even the eulogy
of Dryden, however liberally
bestowed and beautifully expressed,
failed to save him from the
most unmanly treatment at the hands
of the worthless and heartless
object, on whom it was wasted.
It is melancholy to see Dryden, as
may be fairly inferred from his
motto, piqueing himself on being
admitted into the society of such
men as Rochester, and enjoying
their precarious favour. Mr
Malone has remarked, that even in the
course of the year 1673, when this
dedication came forth, Rochester
entertained the perverse ambition
of directing the public favour,
not according to merit, but to his
own caprice. Accordingly, he
countenanced Settle in his impudent
rivalry of Dryden, and wrote a
prologue to the “Empress of
Morocco,” when it was exhibited at
Whitehall. Perhaps, joined
to a certain envy of Dryden’s talents,
the poet’s intimacy with Sheffield
Earl of Mulgrave gave offence to
Rochester. It is certain they
were never afterwards reconciled; and
even after Rochester’s death,
Dryden only mentions his once valued
patron, as “a man of quality
whose ashes he will not
disturb.”—Essay
on the Origin and Progress of Satire, prefixed
to Juvenal. It would seem,
however, that this dedication was very
favourably received by Rochester,
since a letter of Dryden’s to
that nobleman is still extant, in
which he acknowledges a
flattering return of compliment
from his Lordship in exchange for
it.