As there is music, uninformed by art,
In those wild notes, which, with a merry
heart,
The birds in unfrequented shades express,
Which better taught at home, yet please
us less.
Footnotes:
1. In mitigation of the censure which must be
passed on our author for
this hasty and ill-considered judgment,
let us remember the very
inaccurate manner in which Shakespeare’s
plays were printed in the
early editions.
2. Mr Malone has judiciously remarked, that Dryden
seems to have been
ignorant of the order in which Shakespeare
wrote his plays; and
there will be charity in believing,
that he was not intimately
acquainted with those he so summarily
and unjustly censures.
3. In these criticisms, we see the effects of
the refinement which our
stage had now borrowed from the
French. It is probable, that, in
the age of heroic plays, any degree
of dulness, or extravagance,
would have been tolerated in the
dialogue, rather than an offence
against the decorum of the scene.
4. Jonson seems to have used it for to go on against.
5. The Apollo was Ben Jonson’s favourite
club-room in the Devil
Tavern. The custom of adopting
his admirers and imitators, by
bestowing upon them the title of
Son, is often alluded to in his
works. In Dryden’s time,
the fashion had so far changed, that the
poetical progeny of old Ben seem
to have incurred more ridicule
than honour by this ambitious distinction.
Oldwit, in Shadwell’s
play, called Bury Fair, is described
as “a paltry old-fashioned wit
and punner of the last age, that
pretends to have been one of Ben
Jonson’s sons, and to have
seen plays at the Blackfriars.”
6. This passage, though complimentary to Charles,
contains much sober
truth: Having considerable
taste for the Belles Lettres, he
cultivated them during his exile,
and was naturally swayed by the
French rules of composition, particularly
as applicable to the
Theatre. These he imported
with him at his Restoration; and hence
arose the Heroic Drama, so much
cultivated by our author.