to every sentiment of Roman pride, and repeatedly
urged the restitution of Placidia as an indispensable
condition of the treaty of peace. But the daughter
of Theodosius submitted, without reluctance, to the
desires of the conqueror, a young and valiant prince,
who yielded to Alaric in loftiness of stature, but
who excelled in the more attractive qualities of grace
and beauty. The marriage of Adolphus and Placidia
was consummated before the Goths retired from Italy;
and the solemn, perhaps the anniversary, day of their
nuptials was afterward celebrated in the house of
Ingenuus, one of the most illustrious citizens of
Narbonne in Gaul. The bride, attired and adorned
like a Roman empress, was placed on a throne of state;
and the King of the Goths, who assumed, on this occasion,
the Roman habit, contented himself with a less honorable
seat by her side. The nuptial gift which, according
to the custom of his nation, was offered to Placidia,
consisted of the rare and magnificent spoils of her
country. Fifty beautiful youths, in silken robes,
carried a basin in each hand; and one of these basins
was filled with pieces of gold, the other with precious
stones of an inestimable value. Attalus, so long
the sport of fortune and of the Goths, was appointed
to lead the chorus of the hymeneal song; and the degraded
Emperor might aspire to the praise of a skilful musician.
The Barbarians enjoyed the insolence of their triumph;
and the provincials rejoiced in this alliance, which
tempered, by the mild influence of love and reason,
the fierce spirit of their Gothic lord.
After the deliverance of Italy from the oppression
of the Goths, some secret counsellor was permitted,
amid the factions of the palace, to heal the wounds
of that afflicted country. By a wise and humane
regulation the eight provinces which had been the most
deeply injured, Campania, Tuscany, Picenum, Samnium,
Apulia, Calabria, Bruttium, and Lucania, obtained
an indulgence of five years; the ordinary tribute was
reduced to one-fifth, and even that fifth was destined
to restore and support the useful institution of the
public posts. By another law, the lands which
had been left without inhabitants or cultivation were
granted, with some diminution of taxes, to the neighbors
who should occupy or the strangers who should solicit
them; and the new possessors were secured against
the future claims of the fugitive proprietors.
About the same time a general amnesty was published
in the name of Honorius, to abolish the guilt and
memory of all the involuntary offences which
had been committed by his unhappy subjects during the
term of the public disorder and calamity. A decent
and respectful attention was paid to the restoration
of the capital; the citizens were encouraged to rebuild
the edifices which had been destroyed or damaged by
hostile fire; and extraordinary supplies of corn were
imported from the coast of Africa. The crowds
that so lately fled before the sword of the Barbarians