were some whose stern principles condemned the practice
as a carnality, they were a small minority. Those
whose fleshly appetites were to be gratified by it
took a different view of the subject very generally;
and as this was the condition of pretty much the whole
community, whose members figured now as hosts and
now as guests, the verdict was nearly unanimous in
its favor. In truth, the due observance of the
day seemed to consist of two parts, worship and feasting;
each was necessary to the other to form a complement,
and without both it would have been jejune and unsatisfactory.
Besides, this was the annual period for the reunion
of friends and relatives, parted for the rest of the
year, and in some instances considerable journeys were
undertaken in order once more to unite the severed
circle and gather again around the beloved board.
Fathers and mothers, with smiles of welcome, kissed
their returned children; brothers and sisters joined
cordial hands and rushed into each other’s embraces,
and the placid grandparents danced the little ones
on their knees, and traced resemblances to others.
It would have been a cold and inhospitable greeting,
to be invited, after listening to a two hours’
sermon, to sit around a dinner not beyond the common.
Not to such a feast did stout-hearted and hard-headed
Jonathan invite his friends. He rightly understood
that there was a carnal and a spiritual man, nor was
he disposed to neglect the claims of either.
The earth was given to the saints “with the
fullness thereof,” and he meant to have his portion.
Therefore it was that while one part of the family
went to “meeting” to pray, the other remained
at home to—cook. Thus, by a judicious
division of duties the honored day was celebrated with
befitting rites and ceremonies.
After waiting for a reasonable time, until all who
were expected to attend were supposed to be in the
house, the minister rose from his seat, in the high,
wine-glass shaped pulpit, over which hung, like the
sword of Damocles, by a cord, an immense sounding-board,
considered indispensable, duly to scatter round that
each might have his appropriate portion, the crumbs
of salvation he dispensed, and “gave out”
an appropriate hymn, in which the Supreme Being was
acknowledged as the Ruler of the Seasons. This
was sung, it must be confessed, by a sadly shrunken
choir, stoutly supported, however, by the congregation
in the body of the meeting-house, without the sound
of tabret, or harp, or other musical instruments;
for in those days not even the flute or grave bass-viol,
those pioneers of the organ, were permitted in the
Sanctuary. To the hymn succeeded a long and fervent
prayer, in which Mr. Robinson, the minister (the term
Reverend had then a slight papistical twang), after
bewailing with ingenious particularity the sins and
back-slidings of himself and people, and the ingratitude
of the whole land, and recounting the innumerable blessings
that had crowned their basket and their store, entreated