who said this was his fourth day, which was, that
if an emigrant had any money they wanted him to buy
land, instead of giving him a government grant.
While they were talking the headman of the office
walked past them, accompanied by a gentleman in military
uniform, and went into the inner room. Both gentlemen
were speaking loudly. ‘Yes,’ said
the surveyor-general, ’we are building a future
empire here, and would like more recognition from
the Home government of our services. We are doing
a great work with imperfect means.’ ‘Ah!’
exclaimed the officer, ‘what do you need?’
’We need more money and more officials to direct
the stream of immigration.’ So they went
on gabbling, while by this time there were over fifty
of us in the waiting-room and round the door outside.
Getting tired, the master asked a clerk who was passing
in to see the surveyor, to tell him there were a number
of emigrants wanting lots and if he would be pleased
to help them. We heard the message given and the
reply ’I am engaged with Colonel Rivers, and
cannot possibly see them today; go and take their
names and the places where they are staying.’
So we gave our names, said the master, and came away
sick at heart. While waiting in the tavern at
a loss what to do a man came into the barroom and asked
if he was Mr Anderson. He had heard he wanted
land and could introduce him to a party who would
supply him at a reasonable price. ’I have
not come all the way from Scotland to pay for land;
I expect to get a lot on the government’s conditions.’
You can get such a lot, replied the stranger, but
when you see it you would not take it. All the
government lots are in the back country, and often
wet or stony. What you want is good land and
near a market. He talked on, trying to persuade
the master to go with him and make a purchase, but
he said he would take time to think over what he had
told him. The stranger pressed him to come to
the bar and have a treat; the master said No.
After he was gone the master asked the tavern-keeper
if he knew the man. ’Oh, yes, he is a runner
for the big bugs who have land for sale.’
‘How came he to know I wanted land?’ ’Were
you not at the surveyor-general’s office this
morning and left your name? There is a regular
machine to get all the money out of you emigrants
that can be squeezed.’ The landlord said
nearly all the desirable land was held by private
persons, who had got large grants under one pretence
or another and who were selling it for cash, when the
emigrant had any, or on mortgage if he had none, for
if he failed in his payments they got the lot back
with all the improvements the emigrant and his family
had made. After dinner the master took a walk,
and passing along the street the thought struck him
that he should call at the post-office, for there
might be a letter from Scotland. Asking a gentleman
to direct him to the office, the reply was he was going
that way and would show him. ‘You’re
a Scotchman,’ remarked the gentleman, ‘What