[Footnote 15:  Dolus an virtus quis in hoste requirat?]

Strange! the superior being would reply.  They seem to me to be reversing the order of their nature, and the end of their existence.  But how do they justify themselves on these occasions?  It would be answered, that they not only justify themselves, but they even go so far as to call these fightings honourable.  The greater the treachery, if it succeeds, and the greater the number of these beings killed, the more glorious is the action esteemed.

Still more strange! the superior being would reply.  And is it possible, he would add, that they enter into this profession With a belief, that they are entering into an honourable employ?  Some of them, it would be replied, consider it as a genteel employ.  And hence they engage in it.  Others, of a lazy disposition, prefer it to any other.  Others are decoyed into it by treachery in various ways.  There are also strong drinks, which they are fond of, and if they are prevailed upon to take these to excess, they lose their reason, and then they are obliged to submit to it.  It must be owned too, that when these wars begin, the trades of many of these little beings are stopped, so that, to get a temporary livelihood, they go out and fight.  Nor must it be concealed, that many are forced to go, both against their judgment and against their will.

The superior being, hurt at these various accounts, would probably ask, and what then does the community get by these wars, as a counterbalance for the loss of so much happiness, and the production of so much evil?  It would be replied, nothing.  The community is generally worse off at the end of these wars, than when it began to contend.  But here the superior being would wish to hear no more of the system.  He would suddenly turn away his face, and retire into one of the deep valleys of his planet, either with exclamations against the folly, or with emotions of pity for the situation, or with expressions of disgust at the wickedness, of these little creatures.

   “O for a lodge in some vast wilderness,
   Some boundless contiguity of shade,
   Where tumour of oppression and deceit,
   Of unsuccessful or successful war,
   Might never reach me more!  My ear is pain’d,
   My soul is sick with every day’s report,
   Of wrong and outrage, with which earth is fill’d. 
   Lands, intersected by a narrow frith,
   Abhor each other.  Mountains interpos’d,
   Make enemies of nations who had else,
   Like kindred drops, been mingled into one. 
   Thus men devotes his brother, and destroys—­
   Then what is man?  And what man, seeing this,
   And having human feelings, does not blush,
   And hang his head, to think himself a man?”

COWPER

SECT.  VI.

Subject farther considered—­Sad conceptions of those relative to the Divine Being, and the nature of the Gospel, who plead for the necessity of war—­War necessary, where statesmen pursue the policy of the world—­Nature and tendency of this policy—­but not necessary where they pursue the policy of the Gospel—­Nature and tendency of this policy—­This tendency farther confirmed by a supposed case of a few Quakers becoming the governors of the world.