to man from the possibility of keeping the divine
commands. They mean that perfection, such as Noah,
and Job, and Zacharias, and Elizabeth, attained, and
which the Jewish rabbies distinguished by the name
of Redemption, and which they conceived to be effected
by the influence of the Holy Spirit, or that state
of man in Christian morals, which, if he arrives at
it, the Divine Being (outward redemption having taken
place by the sacrifice of Christ) is pleased to accept
as sufficient, or as the most pure state at which man,
under the disadvantages of the frailty of his nature,
can arrive. And is not this the practicable perfection,
which Jesus himself taught in these words, “Be
ye perfect, even as your Father, which is in heaven
is perfect.” Not that he supposed it possible,
that any human being could be as perfect as the Divine
Nature. But he proposed, by these expressions,
the highest conceivable model of human excellence,
of which our natures were capable, well knowing that
the higher our aspirations the higher we should ascend,
and the sooner we should reach that best state of
humanity that was attainable. And here it is,
that Christianity, as a rule of moral conduct, surpasses
all others. Men, in general, look up to men for
models. Thus Homer makes one of his heroes, when
giving counsel to his son, say, “Always emulate
the best.” Thus also we should say to our
children, if a person of extraordinary character were
to live in our neighbourhood, “This is the pattern
for your virture.” But Jesus Christ says,
aim at perfection beyond that which is human, alluding
to the attributes of God, and thus you will attain
a higher excellence than the study of any other model
can produce.
With respect to the formation of man according to
the model which Christianity prescribes, the system
of the Quakers is no where to be excelled. No
one, that we know of, is more powerful in the production
of a subjugated mind and of a moral character.
By this I mean, that there is none which is more universally
powerful. It is the tendency of Christianity,
whatever denomination it may assume, to produce these
effects. But there is full as general an appearance
of these among the Quakers, as in any other Christian
profession.
It will appear then, that, if the three criterions,
which have been specified, should be admitted to be
those by which a judgment may be formed in the present
case, they, who have had thoughts of leaving the society,
will not be much better off by an exchange of their
religion.
Let us see next, what would be the greater temporal
advantages, which they would obtain. These may
be summed up in two essential ingredients of happiness,
in tranquillity of mind, in consequence of which we
pass through the troubles of life in the most placid
manner, and in a moderate pecuniary independence,
in consequence of which we know none of the wants
and hardships, but enjoy the reasonable comforts of
it.