them to be destroyed by burning and sinking, that there
might be no risk of their falling again into the
hands of the enemy. There has been a great
destruction of them, indeed I hardly know what,
but not less than seventeen or eighteen, the total
ruin of the combined fleet. To alleviate the miseries
of the wounded, as much as in my power, I sent
a flag to the Marquis Solano, to offer him his
wounded. Nothing can exceed the gratitude
expressed by him, for this act of humanity; all this
part of Spain is in an uproar of praise and thankfulness
to the English. Solano sent me a present
of a cask of wine, and we have a free intercourse
with the shore. Judge of the footing we are
on, when I tell you he offered me his hospitals, and
pledged the Spanish honour for the care and cure
of our wounded men. Our officers and men,
who were wrecked in some of the prize ships, were
received like divinities; all the country was on the
beach to receive them; the priests and women distributing
wine, and bread and fruit among them; the soldiers
turned out of their barracks to make lodging for
them, whilst their allies, the French, were left
to shift for themselves, with a guard over them
to prevent their doing mischief. After the battle
I shifted my flag to the Euryalus frigate,
that I might the better distribute my orders;
and when the ships were destroyed and the squadron
in safety, I came here, my own ship being totally
disabled; she lost her last mast in the gale.
All the northern boys, and Graydon, are alive;
Kennicott has a dangerous wound in his shoulder;
Thompson is wounded in the arm, and just at the conclusion
of the action his leg was broken by a splinter; little
Charles is unhurt, but we have lost a good many youngsters.
For myself, I am in so forlorn a state, my servants
killed, my luggage, what is left, is on board the
Sovereign, and Clavell[16] wounded.
I have appointed Sir Peter Parker’s[17] grandson,
and Captain Thomas, my old lieutenant, post captains;
Clavell, and the first lieutenant of the Victory,
made commanders; but I hope the Admiralty will
do more for them, for in the history of our Navy
there is no instance of a victory so complete
and so great. The ships that escaped into Cadiz
are wrecks; and they have neither stores nor inclination
to refit them. I shall now go, as soon as
I get a sufficient squadron equipped, and see
what I can do with the Carthagenians; if I can get
at them, the naval war will be finished in this country.
Prize-money I shall get little or none for this
business, for though the loss of the enemy may
be estimated at near four millions, it is most
of it gone to the bottom. Don Argemoso, who was
formerly captain of the Isedro, commanded the
Monarca, one of our captures; he sent to
inform me he was in the Leviathan, and
I immediately ordered, for our old acquaintance sake,
his liberty on parole. All the Spaniards speak
of us in terms of adoration; and Villeneuve, whom
I had in the frigate, acknowledges that they cannot