[1217] Indian Census for 1901, Risley and Gait, Vol.  I, Part I, pp. 1, 2, Calcutta, 1905.

[1218] Hans Helmolt, History of the World, Vol.  IV, p. 479.  New York, 1902.

[1219] Sir Thomas Holdich, India, p. 67, cartogram of Hindu Kush orography.  London, 1905.

[1220] Ibid., pp. 102-104.

[1221] Ibid., p. 26.

[1222] J. Partsch, Central Europe, p. 27.  London, 1903.

[1223] B.H.  Baden-Powell, The Indian Village Community, pp. 40-45, 111, 116.  London, 1896.

[1224] H.R.  Mill, International Geography, pp. 394-395.  New York, 1902.

[1225] Gottfried Merzbacher, Aus den Hochregionen des Kaukasus, pp. 73-78.  Leipzig, 1901.

[1226] W.Z.  Ripley, The Races of Europe, p. 438.  New York, 1899.

[1227] Ibid., Maps pp. 143, 147, text p. 148.

[1228] E. Huntington, The Pulse of Asia, pp. 106-109.  Boston, 1907.

[1229] W.Z.  Ripley, The Races of Europe, pp. 249-253.  New York, 1899.

[1230] Ibid., p. 282 and cartogram, p. 284.

[1231] Sir Thomas Holdich, India, p. 201.  London, 1905.  Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol.  I, p. 295.  Oxford, 1907.

[1232] Census of India, 1901, Ethnographic Appendices, Vol.  I, p. 60, by H. H. Risley, Calcutta, 1903.  C. A. Sherring, Western Tibet and the British Borderland, pp. 341-353.  London, 1906.

[1233] B. Lavisse, Histoire de France, Vol.  II, Part 1, p. 294.  Paris, 1903.

[1234] George Adam Smith, Historical Geography of the Holy Land, pp. 383, 384, 391-400, 407, 409.  New York, 1897.

[1235] Wilhelm Deecke, Italy, pp. 20, 21.  London, 1904.

[1236] Francis Younghusband, The Heart of a Continent, pp. 150, 194, 199.  London, 1904.

[1237] E.F.  Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 12, 88, 157-159, 231.  London, 1897.

[1238] Ibid., pp. 173, 177.

[1239] Sir Thomas Holdich, India, map p. 85, pp. 86, 89.  London, 1905.

[1240] Vambery, Reise in Mittelasien, pp. 371-375.  Leipzig, 1973.

[1241] C.A.  Sherring, Western Tibet and the British Borderland, p. 136.  London, 1906.

[1242] O.P.  Crosby, Tibet and Turkestan, pp. 112-116.  New York, 1903.

[1243] Elisee Reclus, Asia, Vol.  II, pp. 50-51.  C.A.  Sherring, Western Tibet and the British Borderland, pp. 146-148, 152, 157, 300-303.  London, 1906.

[1244] Ibid., pp. 326-327.

[1245] Ibid., pp. 4, 61-64, 310-311.

[1246] Bella Gallico, Book III, chap.  I.

[1247] Strabo, Book IV, chap.  VI, 1, 11.

[1248] Strabo, Book IV, chap.  VI, 10.

[1249] Sir Thomas Holdich, The Indian Borderland, p. 48.  London, 1909.

[1250] H.R.  Mill, International Geography, p. 467.  New York, 1902.

[1251] Pallas, Travels Through the Southern Provinces of Russia, Vol.  I, p. 431.  London, 1812.