[836] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol.  I, p. 180.  London, 1896-1898.

[837] Article, The National Academy of Sciences, Nation, Vol.  LXXX, p. 328. 1905.  Capt.  James Cook, A Voyage Towards the South Pole, 1772-1775, Vol.  I, p. 284, 288-296.  London. 1777.  George Forster, Voyage Round the World, Vol.  I, pp. 566-567, 580-581, 586-591.  London, 1777.

[838] G. Sergi, The Mediterranean Race, chap.  VII.  London and New York, 1901.  Helmolt, History of the World, Vol.  IV, pp. 222-223.  New York, 1902-1906.

[839] Charles W. Hawes, The Uttermost East, pp. 113-116.  New York, 1904.

[840] William Bright, Early English Church History, pp. 224-234.  Oxford. 1897.  P. W. Joyce, Social History of Ireland, Vol.  I, pp. 320, 389, 390.  London, 1903.

[841] W.H.  Dall, Masks and Labrets, p. 137.  Third Annual Report of Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, 1884.

[842] A.P.  Niblack, Coast Indians of Southern Alaska and Northern British Columbia, pp. 236-382.  Washington.

[843] H.R.  Mill, International Geography, p. 187.  New York, 1902.

[844] A.B.  Ellis, The West African Islands, p. 202.  London, 1885.  History of the Conquest of the Canaries, Introduction, pp.  XIII, XVII, XXXIII, XXXIV.  Hakluyt Society, London, 1872.

[845] Henry Gannett, People of the Philippines, Report of the Eighth International Geographical Congress, Washington, 1904.

[846] H.R.  Mill, International Geography, p. 549.  New York, 1903.

[847] W. Deecke, Italy, p. 451.  London, 1904.

[848] Nelson Annandale, The Faroes and Iceland, p. 14.  Oxford, 1905.

[849] J. Partsch, Central Europe, Map, p. 131, and p. 133.  London, 1903.

[850] W.Z.  Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 272, 304, 305, 317.  New York, 1899.

[851] Ibid., p. 303.

[852] Ibid., Map, p. 251, and p. 253.

[853] W. Deecke, Italy, p. 451.  London, 1904.

[854] Darwin, Origin of Species, Vol.  II, chap.  XIII, pp. 179, 180, 184.  New York, 1895.  A. E. Wallace, Island Life, pp. 284-285, 290-291.  London and New York, 1892.

[855] H.R.  Mill, International Geography, p. 554.  New York, 1902.

[856] Ratzel, Die Erde und das Leben, Vol.  I, p. 364.  Leipsig, 1901.

[857] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol.  I, pp. 454-456.  London, 1896-1898.  H.R.  Mill, International Geography, p. 1018.  New York, 1902.

[858] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol.  I, p. 456.  London, 1896-1898.

[859] Nordenskiold, Voyage of the Vega, pp. 563, 588, 591.  New York, 1882.

[860] A.R.  Wallace, Malay Archipelago, pp. 368, 380, 381.  New York, 1869.

[861] Richard Semon, In the Australian Bush, pp. 277-278.  London,1899.

[862] Strabo, Book VIII, chap.  VI, 16.

[863] Pliny, Naturalis Historia, Book IV, 12.

[864] Ibid., Book VI, chap, 32.