[417] Joseph Partsch, Central Europe, pp. 284-288.  London, 1903.

[418] H.B.  Mill, International Geography, p. 251.  New York, 1902.

[419] Rudolph Reinhard, Die Wichtigsten Deutschen Seehandelstaedte, pp. 21-22.  Stuttgart, 1901.

[420] Fitz-Roy and Darwin, Voyage of the Beagle, Vol.  II, pp. 140, 178; Vol.  III, pp. 231-236.  London, 1839.

[421] Eleventh Census, Population and Resources of Alaska, pp. 166-171.  Washington, 1893.

[422] Nordenskiold, The Voyage of the Vega, pp. 327, 334, 335, 365, 366, 412, 416, 459, 467.  New York, 1882.

[423] G. Frederick Wright, Greenland Icefields, pp. 68-70, 100, 105.  New York, 1896.  For Eskimo of Hudson Bay and Baffin Land, see F. Boas, The Central Eskimo, pp. 419, 420, 460-462. Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology.  Washington, 1888.

[424] Bella Gallico, Book III, chap. 12.

[425] Ernst Curtius, History of Greece, Vol.  I, p, 15.  New York.

[426] Strabo’s Geography, Book II, chap.  V, 4.  Book III, chap.  I, 4.

[427] Grote, History of Greece, Vol.  III, pp. 266-267.  New York, 1857.

[428] Thucydides, Book VI, 2.

[429] Grote, History of Greece, Vol.  III, p. 273.  New York, 1857.

[430] Strabo’s Geography, Book XVII, chap.  III, 13, 14.

[431] Thucydides, Book I, 5, 7, 8.

[432] Strabo, Book VIII, chap.  VI, 2, 4, 13, 14, 22.

[433] Grote, History of Greece, Vol.  III, pp. 4, 191.  New York, 1857.

[434] J. Partsch, Central Europe, p. 291.  London, 1903.

[435] Rudolph Reinhard, Die Wichtigsten Deutschen Seehandelstaedte, p. 23.  Stuttgart, 1901.

[436] Grote, History of Greece, Vol.  III, p. 273.  New York, 1857.

[437] Bunbury, History of Ancient Geography, Vol.  II, pp. 452-454, 610.  London, 1883.  Duarte Barbosa, East Africa and Malabar Coasts in the Sixteenth Century, p. 3-16.  Hakluyt Society, London, 1866.

[438] Ernst Curtius, History of Greece, Vol.  I, pp. 433-434.  New York.

[439] W.B.  Weeden, Economic and Social History of New England, Vol.  I, p. 93.  Boston, 1899.

[440] Norway, Official Publication, p. 1.  Christiania, 1900.

[441] Ratzel, Deutschland, pp. 150-151.  Leipzig, 1898.

[442] J. Partsch, Central Europe, pp. 227-230.  London, 1903.

[443] Elisee Reclus, The Earth and Its Inhabitants; Europe, Vol. 1, pp. 370-372.  New York, 1886.

[444] Ernst Curtius, History of Greece, Vol.  I, pp. 15-20.  New York.

[445] Heinrich von Treitschke, Politik, Vol. 1, p. 215.  Leipzig, 1897.

[446] H.J.  Mackinder, Britain and the British Seas, pp. 35, 40.  London, 1902.

[447] William Morris Davis, Physical Geography, pp. 115-122.  Boston, 1899.

[448] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol.  III, p. 95.  London, 1896-1898.