NOTES TO CHAPTER V

[239] Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, The Empire of the Tsars, Vol.  I. pp. 98-101.  New York. 1893.

[240] George Adam Smith, Historical Geography of the Holy Land, pp. 5-8, 12, 13, 19-28, 37.  New York, 1897.

[241] W.Z.  Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 272-273.  New York, 1899.

[242] Monette, History of the Valley of the Mississippi, Vol.  II, chap.  I. 1846.

[243] W.Z.  Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 336, 334.  Map. p. 53.  New York, 1899.

[244] J. Partsch, Central Europe, p. 137.  London, 1903.

[245] Eleventh Census, Report for Alaska, pp. 66, 67, 70.  Washington, 1893.

[246] Livingstone, Travels in South Africa, p. 56.  New York, 1858.

[247] Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, The Empire of the Tsars, Vol I, pp. 36, 108.  New York, 1893.

[248] Boyd Alexander, From the Niger to the Nile, Vol.  II, pp. 127-130, 170.  London, 1907.

[249] James Bryce, Impressions of South Africa, pp. 147, 150, 170-173.  New York, 1897.

[250] Alexander P. Engelhardt, A Russian Province of the North, pp. 135, 140-147, 165, 170.  Translated from the Russian.  London, 1899.

[251] For full and able discussion, see H. J. Mackinder, The Geographical Pivot of History, in the Geographical Journal, April, 1904.  London.

[252] The Anglo-Russian Agreement, with map, in The Independent, October, 10, 1907.

[253] Spencer and Gillen, The Northern Tribes of Central Australia, p. xii.  London, 1904.

[254] Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol.  I, p. 526; Vol II, pp. 34-35, 50-52 and map.  Washington, 1903.

[255] Grote, History of Greece, Vol.  II, pp. 225-226.  New York, 1859.

[256] W.Z.  Ripley, The Races of Europe, pp. 402-410, map.  New York, 1899.

[257] Frederick J. Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American History, in the Annual Report of the American Historical Association for 1893, pp. 199-227.  Washington, 1894.

[258] Hugh R. Mill, International Geography, pp. 150-152.  New York, 1902.

[259] W.E.  Griffis, The Mikado’s Empire, Vol.  I, pp. 75, 83.  New York, 1903.  Henry Dyer, Dai Nippon, pp. 59, 69.  New York, 1904.

[260] Norway, Official Publication, pp. 4, 83, 99, and map.  Christiania, 1900.

[261] D.G.  Hogarth, The Nearer East, pp. 221-224, map.  London, 1902.

[262] Heinrich von Treitschke, Politik, Vol.  I, p. 224.  Leipzig, 1897.

[263] Helmolt, History of the World, Vol.  I, pp. 189-191.  New York, 1902-1906.

[264] Eleventh Census, Report on the Indians, pp. 36-37.  Washington, 1894.

[265] John Fiske, Old Virginia and her Neighbors, Vol.  II, p. 299.  Boston, 1897.

[266] Eleventh Census, Report on the Indians, pp. 30-31.  Washington, 1894.