Either he will become a dilettante, which is the French
way, or he will take to drink and mystical nihilism,
a career very popular in Russian fiction. Bad
manners have indeed a distinct ethical value.
We all experience moods in which we politely assent
to the thing that is not, because of the fatigue of
fighting for the thing that is. A temperament
such as has been delineated is therefore, as human
types go, an excellent type. But it has its peculiar
perils. To ignore the point of view of those
in whose country you eat, drink, sleep, and sight-see
may breed only minor discords, and after all you will
pay for your manners in your bill. But to ignore
the point of view of those whose country you govern
may let loose a red torrent of tragedy. Such a
temper of mind may, at the first touch of resistance,
transform your stolid, laudable, laughable Englishman
into the beastliest of tyrants. It may drive
him into a delirium of cruelty and injustice.
It may sweep away, in one ruin of war, wealth, culture,
and the whole fabric of civilisation. It may
darken counsel, and corrupt thought. In fact,
it may give you something very like the history of
the English in Ireland. Now it is not denied
that most Englishmen believe the English mind to be
incapable of such excesses. This, they say, is
the Russian in Warsaw, the Austrian in Budapest, the
Belgian in the Congo, the blind fool-fury of the Seine.
But it is not the English way. Nor is it suggested
that this illusion is sheer and mere hypocrisy.
It is simply an hallucination of jingoism. Take
a trivial instance in point. We have all read
in the newspapers derisive accounts of disorderly
scenes in the French Chamber or the Austrian Reichstag;
we all know the complacent sigh with which England
is wont on such occasions to thank God that she is
not as one of those. Does anybody think that
this attitude will be at all modified by recent occurrences
at Westminster? By no means. Lord Hugh Cecil,
his gibbering and gesticulating quite forgotten, will
be assuring the House next year that the Irish are
so deficient in self-restraint as to be unfit for
Home Rule. Mr Smith will be deploring that intolerant
temper which always impels a Nationalist to shout
down, and not to argue down an opponent. Mr Walter
Long will be vindicating the cause of law and order
in one sentence, and inciting “Ulster”
to bloodshed in the next. This is not hypocrisy,
it is genius. It is also, by the way, the genesis
of the Irish Question. If anyone is disposed to
underrate the mad passions of which race hatred can
slip the leash, let him recall the crucial examples
which we have had in our own time. We have in
our own time seen Great Britain inflamed by two frenzies—against
France, and against the Boer Republics. In the
history of public opinion there are no two chapters
more discreditable. In the days of Fashoda the
Frenchman was a degenerate tigre-singe, the
sworn enemy of religion and soap. He had contributed