The site of the house seemed to have been formed for a stronghold, or place of safety:  thus described by Seacome:—­

“Before the house, to the south and south-west, is a rising ground, so near as to overlook the top of it, from which it falls so quick, that nothing planted against it on those sides can touch it further than the front wall; and on the north and east sides there is another rising ground, even to the edge of the moat.”  “The situation of it may be compared to the palm of a man’s hand, flat in the middle, and covered with a rising ground, about it, and so near to it, that the enemy, in two years’ siege, were never able to raise a battery against it, so as to make a breach in the wall practicable to enter the house by way of storm."[44]

It is said the camp of the besiegers was in a woody dell, near what is now called “The Round O Quarry,” about half-a-mile from Lathom.  This dell is still called “Cromwell’s Trench;” and a large and remarkable stone, having two circular hollows or holes on its upper surface, evidently once containing nodules of iron, is called “Cromwell’s Stone”—­the country people supposing these holes were used as moulds for casting balls during the siege.

The besiegers, however, thought to reduce the place by famine, being deceived through the following device of her ladyship’s chaplain, the Rev. Mr Rutter, a person whom the Earl had left to her assistance, that she might be guided by his great skill and prudence:—­

During one of the conferences before-named, a captain of the parliamentary forces, recognising in the chaplain an old friend, with whom he had been educated, and very intimate and familiar aforetime, took a secret opportunity of addressing him, hoping to worm out her ladyship’s secrets; conjuring him, by reason of their former friendship, to tell truly upon what ground or confidence she still refused these offers, seeing that it was impossible to defend her house against such a numerous and well-furnished army as was then encamped in the park.

Rutter, casting his eyes earnestly towards the ramparts, bade his friend note their disposition and defence.  Her ladyship, as commander-in-chief, to prevent any sudden assault, and likewise to awe the enemy by these demonstrations, had disposed her soldiers in due order, so that they should be seen, under their respective officers, from the main-guard in the first court, down to the great hall, where they had left her ladyship’s council.  The rest of her forces she had placed upon the walls, and on the tops of the towers, in such manner that they might appear both numerous and well-disciplined.

“She is in nothing so desirous,” said Rutter, “as that you should waste your strength and forces by a sudden assault, wherein you would not fail to have the worst of the battle:  the place being armed at all points, as thou seest, and able to withstand any attack but that of famine.”