bearings and force; and it was in minds saturated
with this principle by the teaching of Mr. Mill that
the great phases of English thought have germinated
in our day. In this place it is impossible to
forget, that, in introducing to the English world
the principles of Comte, Mr. Mill so clearly and ardently
professed the positive philosophy at that time restricted
to its earlier phase alone. In this place it
is impossible, too, to forget the generous assistance
which he extended to Comte, whereby he was enabled
to continue his labors in philosophy, impossible also
to forget the active communion of mind between them,
and the large space which their intercourse occupied
in the thoughts and labors of both. Nor can I,
and many present here, forget the many occasions on
which we have been guided by his counsel and supported
by his help in many a practical work in which we have
depended on his example and experience. It is
needless to repeat, for it must be present to all
minds, how many and deep are the differences which
separate him from the later doctrines of Comte, and
how completely he repudiated connection with the religious
reconstruction of Positivism. We here, at any
rate, shall claim Mr. Mill for Positivism in no other
sense than that in which he claimed it for himself
in his own latest writings. These differences
we shall neither exaggerate nor veil. They stand
all written most clearly for all men to weigh and to
use. But naturally we shall point, as one of
us has already publicly pointed, to the cardinal features
of agreement, and the vast importance of the features
for which we may claim the whole weight of his authority.
Yet I would not pretend that it is only on this side
of his connection with the founder and principles
of Positivism, that we dwell on the memory of Mr.
Mill with admiration and sympathy. We reverence
that unfaltering fearlessness of spirit, that warmth
of generous emotion, that guileless simplicity of
nature, which made his life heroic. Neither insult,
failure, nor abandonment could shake his sense of
duty, or touch his gentle and serene fortitude.
For us his high example, his noble philosophic calm,
continue to live and to teach. He, being dead,
yet speaketh. And, if his great heart and brain
are no longer amongst us as visible and conscious
agencies, his spirit lives yet in all that he has
given to the generation of to-day: the work of
his spirit is not ended, nor the task of his life accomplished;
but we feel that his nature is entering on a new and
greater life amongst us,—one that is entirely
spiritual, intellectual, and moral.
FREDERIC HARRISON.
FOOTNOTES:
[2] Part of a lecture
on “Political Institutions,” delivered
at the Positivist School,
May 11.
XII.
HIS POSITION AS A PHILOSOPHER.