Our situation being dangerous, we decided that I meet Peter and Levin on the bank of the river early dawn of day, Sunday, to establish the laws.  During our interview, William prostrated on his knees, and face to the ground; arms sprawling; head cocked back, watching for wolves, by which position a man can see better in the dark.  No house to go to safely, traveled round till morning, eating hoe cake which William had given me for supper; next day going around to get employment.  I thought of William, who is a Christian preacher, and of the Christian preachers in Pennsylvania.  One watching for wolves by night, to rescue Vina and her three children from Christian licentiousness; the other standing erect in open day, seeking the praise of men.

During the four days waiting for the important Sunday morning, I thoroughly surveyed the rocks and shoals of the river from Florence seven miles up, where will be my place of departure.  General notice was taken of me as being a stranger, lurking around.  Fortunately there are several small grist mills within ten miles around.  No taverns here, as in the North; any planter’s house entertains travelers occasionally.

One night I stayed at a medical gentleman’s, who is not a large planter; another night at an ex-magistrate’s house in South Florence—­a Virginian by birth—­one of the late census takers; told me that many more persons cannot read and write than is reported; one fact, amongst many others, that many persons who do not know the letters of the alphabet, have learned to write their own names; such are generally reported readers and writers.

It being customary for a stranger not to leave the house early in the morning where he has lodged, I was under the necessity of staying out all night Saturday, to be able to meet Peter and Levin, which was accomplished in due time.  When we approached, I gave my signal first; immediately they gave theirs.  I talked freely.  Levin’s voice, at first, evidently trembled.  No wonder, for my presence universally attracted attention by the lords of the land.  Our interview was less than one hour; the laws were written.  I to go to Cincinnati to get a rowing boat and provisions; a first class clipper boat to go with speed.  To depart from the place where the laws were written, on Saturday night of the first of March.  I to meet one of them at the same place Thursday night, previous to the fourth Saturday from the night previous to the Sunday when the laws were written.  We to go down the Tennessee river to some place up the Ohio, not yet decided on, in our row boat.  Peter and Levin are good oarsmen.  So am I. Telegraph station at Tuscumbia, twelve miles from the plantation, also at Paducah.

Came from Florence to here Sunday night by steamboat.  Eastport is in Mississippi.  Waiting here for a steamboat to go down; paying one dollar a day for board.  Like other taverns here, the wretchedness is indescribable; no pen, ink, paper or newspaper to be had; only one room for everybody, except the gambling rooms.  It is difficult for me to write.  Vina intends to get a pass for Catharine and herself for the first Sunday in March.