I might refer to others, to Charles Sumner, the
well-known statesman, and Horace Greeley, I think
the first of journalists in the United States,
if not the first of journalists in the world.
(Hear, hear.) But besides these, there were of noble
women not a few. There was Lydia Maria Child;
there were the two sisters, Sarah and Angelina
Grimke, ladies who came from South Carolina, who
liberated their slaves, and devoted all they had to
the service of this just cause; and Maria Weston Chapman,
of whom Miss Martineau speaks in terms which,
though I do not exactly recollect them, yet I
know described her as noble-minded, beautiful
and good. It may be that there are some of
her family who are now within the sound of my voice.
If it be so, all I have to say is, that I hope
they will feel, in addition to all they have felt
heretofore as to the character of their mother,
that we who are here can appreciate her services,
and the services of all who were united with her
as co-operators in this great and worthy cause.
But there was another whose name must not be forgotten,
a man whose name must live for ever in history,
Elijah P. Lovejoy, who in the free State of Illinois
laid down his life for the cause. (Hear, hear.)
When I read that article by Harriet Martineau,
and the description of those men and women there
given, I was led, I know not how, to think of a very
striking passage which I am sure must be familiar to
most here, because it is to be found in the Epistle
to the Hebrews. After the writer of that
epistle has described the great men and fathers
of the nation, he says: “Time would fail
me to tell of Gideon, of Barak, of Samson, of
Jephtha, of David, of Samuel, and the Prophets,
who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness,
obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched
the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword,
out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant
in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.”
I ask if this grand passage of the inspired writer
may not be applied to that heroic band who have
made America the perpetual home of freedom? (Enthusiastic
cheering.)
Thus, in spite of all that persecution could do, opinion grew in the North in favor of freedom; but in the South, alas! in favor of that most devilish delusion that slavery was a Divine institution. The moment that idea took possession of the South war was inevitable. Neither fact nor argument, nor counsel, nor philosophy, nor religion, could by any possibility affect the discussion of the question when once the Church leaders of the South had taught their people that slavery was a Divine institution; for then they took their stand on other and different, and what they in their blindness thought higher grounds, and they said, “Evil! be thou my good;” and so they exchanged light for darkness, and freedom for bondage, and good for evil, and, if you like, heaven for hell. * * * *
There was a universal feeling in the