for practical purposes. When the advertisements
were received in advance of arrivals, which was always
the case, the descriptions generally were found so
lifelike, that the Committee preferred to take them
in preference to putting themselves to the labor of
writing out new ones, for future reference. This
we think, ought not to be complained of by any who
were so unfortunate as to lose wayward servants, as
it is but fair to give credit to all concerned.
True, sometimes some of these beautiful advertisements
were open to gentle criticism. The one at the
head of this report, is clearly of this character.
For instance, in describing Isaac, Mr. Thomas B. Owings,
represents him as being of a “very light color,”
“almost yellow,” “might be called
a yellow boy.” In the next breath he has
no perceptible marks. Now, if he is “very
light,” that is a well-known southern mark,
admitted everywhere. A hint to the wise is sufficient.
However, judging from what was seen of Isaac in Philadelphia,
there was more cunning than “foolishness”
about him. Slaves sometimes, when wanting to
get away, would make their owners believe that they
were very happy and contented. And, in using this
kind of foolishness, would keep up appearances until
an opportunity offered for an escape. So Isaac
might have possessed this sagacity, which appeared
like nonsense to his master. That slave-holders,
above all others, were in the habit of taking special
pains to encourage foolishness, loud laughing, banjo
playing, low dancing,
etc., in the place of education,
virtue, self-respect and manly carriage, slave-holders
themselves are witnesses.
As Mr. Robert Dade was also a loser, equally with
Mr. Thomas B. Owings, and as his advertisement was
of the same liberality and high tone, it seems but
fitting that it should come in just here, to give weight
and completeness to the story. Both Owings and
Dade showed a considerable degree of southern chivalry
in the liberality of their rewards. Doubtless,
the large sums thus offered awakened a lively feeling
in the breasts of old slave-hunters. But it is
to be supposed that the artful fugitives safely reached
Philadelphia before the hunters got even the first
scent on their track. Up to the present hour,
with the owners all may be profound mystery; if so,
it is to be hoped, that they may feel some interest
in the solution of these wonders. The articles
so accurately described must now be permitted to testify
in their own words, as taken from the records.
Green Modock acknowledges that he was owned by William
Dorsey, Perry by Robert Dade, Sam and Isaac by Thomas
Owings, all farmers, and all “tough” and
“pretty mean men.” Sam and Isaac had
other names with them, but not such a variety of clothing
as their master might have supposed. Sam said
he left because his master threatened to sell him to
Georgia, and he believed that he meant so to do, as
he had sold all his brothers and sisters to Georgia
some time before he escaped.