The diversions of the field are usually followed by people, without any consideration, whether they are justifiable, either in the eye of morality or of reason. Men receive them as the customs of their ancestors, and they are therefore not likely to entertain doubts concerning their propriety. The laws of the country also sanction them; for we find regulations and qualifications on the subject. Those also who attend these diversions, are so numerous, and their rank, and station, and character, are often such, that they sanction them again by their example, so that few people think of making any inquiry, how far they are allowable as pursuits.
But though this general thoughtlessness prevails upon this subject, and though many have fallen into these diversions as into the common customs of the world, yet benevolent and religious individuals have not allowed them to pass unnoticed, nor been backward in their censures and reproofs.
It has been matter of astonishment to some, how men, who have the powers of reason, can waste their time in galloping after dogs, in a wild and tumultuous manner, to the detriment often of their neighbours, and to the hazard of their own lives; or how men, who are capable of high intellectual enjoyments, can derive pleasure, so as to join in shouts of triumph, on account of the death of an harmless animal; or how men, who have organic feelings, and who know that other living creatures have the same, can make an amusement of that, which puts brute-animals to pain.
Good poets have spoken the language of enlightened nature upon this subject. Thomson in his Seasons, introduces the diversions of the field in the following manner.
“Here the rude clamour of
the sportsman’s joy,
The gun fast-thund’ring, and
the winded horn,
Would tempt the muse to sing the
rural game.”
But further on he observes,
“These are not subjects for
the peaceful muse;
Nor will she stain with such her
spotless song;
Then most delighted, when she social
sees
The whole mix’d animal-creation
round.
Alive and happy; ’Tis not
joy to her
This falsely cheerful barbarous
game of death.”
Cowper, in his task, in speaking in praise of the country, takes occasion to express his disapprobation of one of the diversions in question.
“They love the country, and
none else, who seek
For their own sake its silence and
its shade,
Delights, which who would leave,
that has a heart
Susceptible of pity, or a mind,
Cultur’d, and capable of sober
thought,
For all the savage din of the swift
pack
And clamours of the field?
Detested sport
That owes its pleasures to another’s
pain,
That feeds upon the sobs and dying
shrieks
Of harmless nature, dumb, but yet
endued
With eloquence, that agonies inspire
Of silent tears, and heart-distending
sighs!
Vain tears alas! and sighs, that
never find
A corresponding tone in jovial souls!”