The following particulars are given concerning the President of the Ministry, whose name was Lue Yueeh.  He was an old Taoist hermit, living at Chiu-lung Tao, ‘Nine-dragon Island,’ who became an Immortal.  The four members of the Ministry were his disciples.  He wore a red garment, had a blue face, red hair, long teeth, and three eyes.  His war-horse was named the Myopic Camel.  He carried a magic sword, and was in the service of Chou Wang, whose armies were concentrated at Hsi Ch’i.  In a duel with Mu-cha, brother of No-cha, he had his arm severed by a sword-cut.  In another battle with Huang T’ien-hua, son of Huang Fei-hu, he appeared with three heads and six arms.  In his many hands he held the celestial seal, plague microbes, the flag of plague, the plague sword, and two mysterious swords.  His faces were green, and large teeth protruded from his mouths.  Huang T’ien-hua threw his magic weapon, Huo-lung Piao, and hit him on the leg.  Just at that moment Chiang Tzu-ya arrived with his goblin-dispelling whip and felled him with a blow.  He was able, however, to rise again, and took to flight.

The Plague-disseminating Umbrellas

Resolved to avenge his defeat, he joined General Hsue Fang, who was commanding an army corps at Ch’uan-yuen Kuan.  Round the mountain he organized a system of entrenchments and of infection against their enemies.  Yang Chien released his celestial hound, which bit Lue Yueeh on the crown of his head.  Then Yang Jen, armed with his magic fan, pursued Lue Yueeh and compelled him to retreat to his fortress.  Lue Yueeh mounted the central raised part of the embattled wall and opened all his plague-disseminating umbrellas, with the object of infecting Yang Jen, but the latter, simply by waving his fan, reduced all the umbrellas to dust, and also burned the fort, and with it Lue Yueeh.

Similar wonderful achievements are related in short notices in the Feng shen yen i of the four other officers of the Ministry.

Li P’ing, the sixth officer of the Ministry, met a like fate to that of Lue Yueeh after having failed to induce the latter to abandon the cause of the Shang dynasty for that of Chou.

The Five Graduates

In Pere Henri Dore’s Recherches sur les Superstitions en Chine is given an interesting legend concerning five other gods of epidemics.  These gods are called the Wu Yueeh, ‘Five Mountains,’ and are worshipped in the temple San-i Ko at Ju-kao, especially in outbreaks of contagious diseases and fevers.  A sufferer goes to the temple and promises offerings to the gods in the event of recovery.  The customary offering is five small wheaten loaves, called shao ping, and a pound of meat.

The Wu Yueeh are stellar devils whom Yue Huang sent to be reincarnated on earth.  Their names were T’ien Po-hsueeh, Tung Hung-wen, Ts’ai Wen-chue, Chao Wu-chen, and Huang Ying-tu, and they were reincarnated at Nan-ch’ang Fu, Chien-ch’ang Fu, Yen-men Kuan, Yang Chou, and Nanking respectively.  They were all noted for their brilliant intellects, and were clever scholars who passed their graduate’s examination with success.