Spirit. The hypothesis on which it rests is that
there is a real affinity between the individual soul
and the great immanent Spirit, who in Christian theology
is identified with the Logos-Christ. He was the
instrument in creation, and through the Incarnation
and the gift of the Holy Spirit, in which the Incarnation
is continued, has entered into the most intimate relation
with the inner life of the believer. This revived
belief in the inspiration of the individual has immensely
strengthened the position of Christian apologists,
who find their old fortifications no longer tenable
against the assaults of natural science and historical
criticism. It has given to faith a new independence,
and has vindicated for the spiritual life the right
to stand on its own feet and rest on its own evidence.
Spiritual things, we now realise, are spiritually
discerned. The enlightened soul can see the invisible,
and live its true life in the suprasensible sphere.
The primary evidence for the truth of religion is
religious experience, which in persons of religious
genius—those whom the Church calls saints
and prophets—includes a clear perception
of an eternal world of truth, beauty, and goodness,
surrounding us and penetrating us at every point.
It is the unanimous testimony of these favoured spirits
that the obstacles in the way of realising this transcendental
world are purely subjective and to a large extent
removable by the appropriate training and discipline.
Nor is there any serious discrepancy among them either
as to the nature of the vision which is the highest
reward of human effort, or as to the course of preparation
which makes us able to receive it. The Christian
mystic must begin with the punctual and conscientious
discharge of his duties to society; he must next purify
his desires from all worldly and carnal lusts, for
only the pure in heart can see God; and he may thus
fit himself for ’illumination’—the
stage in which the glory and beauty of the spiritual
life, now clearly discerned, are themselves the motive
of action and the incentive to contemplation; while
the possibility of a yet more immediate and ineffable
vision of the Godhead is not denied, even in this life.
There is reason to think that this conception of religion
appeals more and more strongly to the younger generation
to-day. It brings an intense feeling of relief
to many who have been distressed by being told that
religion is bound up with certain events in antiquity,
the historicity of which it is in some cases difficult
to establish; with a cosmology which has been definitely
disproved; and with a philosophy which they cannot
make their own. It allows us what George Meredith
calls ’the rapture of the forward view.’
It brings home to us the meaning of the promise made
by the Johannine Christ that there are many things
as yet hid from humanity which will in the future
be revealed by the Spirit of Truth. It encourages
us to hope that for each individual who is trying
to live the right life the venture of faith will be