ease and with fewer noticeable bad results than any
man of his age and condition I have ever worked with.”
“To appreciate the full significance of this
report, it must be remembered,” writes Professor
Chittenden, “that Mr. Fletcher had for several
months past taken practically no exercise other than
that involved in daily walks about town.”
Sir Michael Forster had Mr. Fletcher and others under
observation in his Cambridge laboratories, and in
his report he remarks on the waste products of the
bowel being not only greatly reduced in amount, as
might be expected; but that they are also markedly
changed in character, becoming odourless and inoffensive,
and assuming a condition which suggests that the intestine
is in a healthier and more aseptic condition than
is the case under ordinary circumstances. If
we can obtain sufficient nourishment, as Mr. Fletcher
does, on half the usual quantity of food, we diminish
by half the expenditure of energy required for digestion.
By thorough mastication the succeeding digestive processes
are more easily and completely performed. What
is also of great importance is that there is not the
danger of the blocking up of the lower intestines
with a mass of incompletely digested and decomposing
residue, to poison the whole body. Even where
there is daily defaecation, there is often still this
slowly shifting mass; the end portion only, being
expelled at a time, one or more days after its proper
period. All this improved condition of the digestive
tract, leaves more vitality for use in other directions,
a greater capacity for work and clearness of brain.
Professor R.H. Chittenden, in “Physiological
Economy in Nutrition,” writes:—“Our
results, obtained with a great variety of subjects,
justify the conviction that the minimum proteid requirements
of the healthy man, under ordinary conditions of life,
are far below the generally accepted dietary standards,
and far below the amounts called for by the acquired
taste of the generality of mankind. Body weight,
health, strength, mental and physical vigour and endurance
can be maintained with at least one-half of the proteid
food ordinarily consumed.”
From these and other considerations, we see that it
is not only unnecessary, but inadvisable to diet ourselves
according to any of the old standards, such as that
of Voit, or even to any other standard, until they
have been very thoroughly revised. We shall probably
find that as the body becomes accustomed to simpler
food, a smaller quantity of the food is necessary.
The proportion of proteids to other constituents in
all the ordinary, not over manfactured vegetable foods,
such as are generally eaten, may be taken as sufficient.
Several cookery books have been compiled in conformity
with certain proteid standards and also with some
more or less fanciful requirements; these give the
quantities and kinds of food which it is imagined
should be eaten each day. Theoretically, this
should be calculated to accord with the weight, temperament,