Should a distressing fulness and flatulence result
from their over-feeding, they lay the blame to the
vegetarian dietary instead of to themselves. Most
persons, on changing to a vegetarian dietary, commence
by imitating flesh dishes in appearance and flavour
and even in the names. There is the additional
inducement that the food may be attractive and palatable
to friends who lack sympathy with the aesthetic and
humane principles of the diet. After a while
many of them incline to simpler flavoured foods.
They revert to the unperverted taste of childhood,
for children love sweets, fruits, and mild-flavoured
foods rather than savouries. One who loves savouries,
as a rule, cares much less for fruits. By compounding
and cooking, a very great variety of foods can be
prepared, but the differences in taste are much less
than is usually, supposed. The effect of seasoning
instead of increasing the range, diminishes it, by
dulling the finer perception of flavours. The
predominating seasoning also obscures everything else.
The mixture of foods produces a conglomeration of
tastes in which any particular or distinct flavours
are obscured, resulting in a general sameness.
It is often stated that as an ordinary flesh-eater
has the choice of a greater range of foods and flavours
than a vegetarian, he can obtain more enjoyment, and
that the latter is disagreeably restricted. Certainly
he has the choice, but does he avail himself of it
to any considerable extent? No one cares to take
all the different kinds of food, whether of animal
or vegetable that are possible. Of edible animals
but a very few kinds are eaten. A person who
particularly relishes and partakes largely of flesh-foods
will reject as insipid and unsatisfying many mild-flavoured
foods at one end of the scale. The vegetarian
may abstain from foods at the opposite end of the
scale, not always from humane reasons, but because
they are unpleasant. Thus there may be little
to choose between the mere range of flavours that
give enjoyment to each class of persons. The
sense of taste is in its character and range lower
than the sense of sight and hearing. The cultivation
of the taste for savouries seems to blunt the taste
for fruits and the delicate foods. The grass
and herbs on which the herbivora subsist, seems to
our imagination of little flavour and monotonous;
but they eat with every sign of enjoyment, deliberately
munching their food as though to get its full flavour.
In all probability they find a considerable range of
flavours in the great varieties of grasses commonly
found together in a pasture.
Our elaborate cooking customs entail a vast amount of labour. They necessitate the cost, trouble and dirt from having fires in great excess of that required for warmth: the extra time in preparing, mixing and attending to food which has to be cooked: and the large number of greasy and soiled utensils which have to be cleaned. Cooked savoury food is generally much nicer eaten hot, and this necessitates