[Footnote 48:  It is claimed, on good authority, that Anna Dickinson was the first to suggest that such an amendment would be required, as early as 1866, in a consultation with Theodore Tilton and Frederick Douglass at the National Loyalists’ Convention in Philadelphia, as the only sure method of protecting the freedmen.  See History of Woman Suffrage, Vol.  II, p. 327.]

[Footnote 49:  In reference to this unwarranted attack, the noted writer, William Winter, said in the New York Tribune: 

“Noble, virtuous, honorable women are a country’s greatest wealth, and when, from petty envy or jealousy, any one attempts with private innuendoes or public assaults to blacken a fair name which has long stood before the nation representing a principle, it is an injury not only to the individual but to the moral sense of the nation, and all true people are interested in maintaining its integrity and power.  Susan B. Anthony has stood before this nation twenty years, earnestly devoted to every good work.  As a teacher in the schools of New York for fifteen years, she bears from superintendents the highest testimonials to her faithfulness and ability.  Her noble labors in the temperance cause are known throughout the State, and in association with the true men and women who fought the anti-slavery battle, she was equally faithful and earnest, finishing her work by getting up a petition for the black man’s freedom of 400,000 names—­the largest ever presented in Congress.  For woman’s enfranchisement her labors have been unremitting and unwearied for the last eighteen years.  She is a frank, generous, self-sacrificing woman, of a kind, tender nature, firm principle, great executive ability, and in every relation of life true as the needle to the pole.  Her motto has ever been, ’Let the weal and the woe of humanity be everything to me; their praise and their blame of no effect.’”]

[Footnote 50:  Maine 3, Vermont 1, New Hampshire 1, Massachusetts 5, Rhode Island 2, Connecticut 1, New Jersey 7, Pennsylvania 3, Illinois 3, Ohio 3, Wisconsin 1, Minnesota 1, Missouri 3, Kansas 2, Nebraska 1, California 5, District of Columbia 3, Washington Territory 1-46.  The remainder of the one hundred members who joined the association that evening resided in different parts of the State of New York.]

[Footnote 51:  President, Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Vice-presidents, Elizabeth B. Phelps, N.Y.; Anna Dickinson, Penn.; Kate N. Doggett, Ill.; Madame Anneke, Wis.; Lucy Elmes, Conn.; Mattie Griffith Brown, Mass.; Mrs. Nicholas Smith, Kan.; Lucy A. Snow, Maine; Elizabeth B. Schenck, Cal.; Josephine S. Griffing, D.C.; Paulina Wright Davis, R.I.; Mary Foote Henderson, Phoebe W. Cousins, Mo. Corresponding secretaries, Laura Curtis Bullard, Ida Greeley, Adelaide Hallock. Recording secretaries, Abby Burton Crosby, Sarah E. Fuller. Treasurer, Elizabeth Smith Miller. Executive committee, Ernestine L. Rose, Charlotte B. Wilbour, Mathilda F. Wendt, Mary F. Gilbert, Susan B. Anthony. Advisory counsel, Matilda Joslyn Gage, N.Y.; Mrs. Francis Minor, Mo.; Adeline Thomson, Penn,; Mrs. M.B.  Longley, Ohio; Mrs. J.P.  Root, Kan.; Lilie Peckham, Wis.]