sentence of the Great Spirit, his strength and his
heart fail him, and the words cease, broken off for
ever. They are at the close of the dialogue called
Critias, in which he describes, partly from
real tradition, partly in ideal dream, the early state
of Athens; and the genesis, and order, and religion,
of the fabled isle of Atlantis; in which genesis he
conceives the same first perfection and final degeneracy
of man, which in our own Scriptural tradition is expressed
by saying that the Sons of God inter-married with
the daughters of men,[225] for he supposes the earliest
race to have been indeed the children of God; and
to have corrupted themselves, until “their spot
was not the spot of his children."[226] And this,
he says, was the end; that indeed “through many
generations, so long as the God’s nature in them
yet was full, they were submissive to the sacred laws,
and carried themselves lovingly to all that had kindred
with them in divineness; for their uttermost spirit
was faithful and true, and in every wise great; so
that, in all meekness of wisdom, they dealt with
each other, and took all the chances of life;
and despising all things except virtue, they cared
little what happened day by day, and bore lightly
the burden of gold and of possessions; for they
saw that, if only their common love and virtue
increased, all these things would be increased together
with them; but to set their esteem and ardent pursuit
upon material possession would be to lose that first,
and their virtue and affection together with it.
And by such reasoning, and what of the divine nature
remained in them, they gained all this greatness of
which we have already told; but when the God’s
part of them faded and became extinct, being mixed
again and again, and effaced by the prevalent mortality;
and the human nature at last exceeded, they then became
unable to endure the courses of fortune; and fell into
shapelessness of life, and baseness in the sight of
him who could see, having lost everything that was
fairest of their honour; while to the blind hearts
which could not discern the true life, tending to
happiness, it seemed that they were then chiefly noble
and happy, being filled with an iniquity of inordinate
possession and power. Whereupon, the God of Gods,
whose Kinghood is in laws, beholding a once just nation
thus cast into misery, and desiring to lay such punishment
upon them as might make them repent into restraining,
gathered together all the gods into his dwelling-place,
which from heaven’s centre overlooks whatever
has part in creation; and having assembled them, he
said “—