of the feeble, and wins the regard of the inattentive.
There are, however, far nobler interests mingling,
in the Gothic heart, with the rude love of decorative
accumulation: a magnificent enthusiasm, which
feels as if it never could do enough to reach the
fulness of its ideal; an unselfishness of sacrifice,
which would rather cast fruitless labour before the
altar than stand idle in the market; and, finally,
a profound sympathy with the fulness and wealth of
the material universe, rising out of that Naturalism
whose operation we have already endeavoured to define.
The sculptor who sought for his models among the forest
leaves, could not but quickly and deeply feel that
complexity need not involve the loss of grace, nor
richness that of repose; and every hour which he spent
in the study of the minute and various work of Nature,
made him feel more forcibly the barrenness of what
was best in that of man: nor is it to be wondered
at, that, seeing her perfect and exquisite creations
poured forth in a profusion which conception could
not grasp nor calculation sum, he should think that
it ill became him to be niggardly of his own rude
craftsmanship; and where he saw throughout the universe
a faultless beauty lavished on measureless spaces
of broidered field and blooming mountain, to grudge
his poor and imperfect labour to the few stones that
he had raised one upon another, for habitation or memorial.
The years of his life passed away before his task
was accomplished; but generation succeeded generation
with unwearied enthusiasm, and the cathedral front
was at last lost in the tapestry of its traceries,
like a rock among the thickets and herbage of spring.
[157] The third kind of ornament, the Renaissance, is that in which the inferior detail becomes principal, the executor of every minor portion being required to exhibit skill and possess knowledge as great as that which is possessed by the master of the design; and in the endeavour to endow him with this skill and knowledge, his own original power is overwhelmed, and the whole building becomes a wearisome exhibition of well-educated imbecility. We must fully inquire into the nature of this form of error, when we arrive at the examination of the Renaissance schools. [Ruskin.]
[158] Job xix, 26.
[159] Matthew viii, 9.
[160] Vide Preface to Fair Maid of Perth. [Ruskin.]
[161] The Elgin marbles are supposed by many persons to be “perfect”. In the most important portions they indeed approach perfection, but only there. The draperies are unfinished, the hair and wool of the animals are unfinished, and the entire bas-reliefs of the frieze are roughly cut. [Ruskin.]