future taxation on that principle? does it not state
the ministerial rejection of such principle of taxation,
not as the occasional, but the constant opinion of
the king’s servants? does it not say, (I care
not how consistently,) but does it not say, that their
conduct with regard to America has been
always
governed by this policy? It goes a great deal
further. These excellent and trusty servants
of the king, justly fearful lest they themselves should
have lost all credit with the world, bring out the
image of their gracious sovereign from the inmost
and most sacred shrine, and they pawn him as a security
for their promises:—“
His Majesty
relies on your prudence and fidelity for such an explanation
of
his measures.” These sentiments
of the minister and these measures of his Majesty
can only relate to the principle and practice of taxing
for a revenue; and accordingly Lord Botetourt, stating
it as such, did, with great propriety, and in the
exact spirit of his instructions, endeavor to remove
the fears of the Virginian assembly lest the sentiments
which it seems (unknown to the world) had
always
been those of the ministers, and by which
their
conduct
in respect to America had been governed,
should by some possible revolution, favorable to wicked
American taxers, be hereafter counteracted. He
addresses them in this manner:—
“It may possibly be objected, that, as his Majesty’s
present administration are not immortal, their
successors may be inclined to attempt to undo what
the present ministers shall have attempted to perform;
and to that objection I can give but this answer:
that it is my firm opinion, that the plan I have stated
to you will certainly take place, and that it will
never be departed from; and so determined am I forever
to abide by it, that I will be content to be declared
infamous, if I do not, to the last hour of my life,
at all times, in all places, and upon all occasions,
exert every power with which I either am or ever shall
be legally invested, in order to obtain and maintain
for the continent of America that satisfaction
which I have been authorized to promise this day by
the confidential servants of our gracious sovereign,
who to my certain knowledge rates his honor so high
that he would rather part with his crown than preserve
it by deceit."[4]
A glorious and true character! which (since we suffer
his ministers with impunity to answer for his ideas
of taxation) we ought to make it our business to enable
his Majesty to preserve in all its lustre. Let
him have character, since ours is no more! Let
some part of government be kept in respect!