This Government may be permitted to point out that the Convention of London of 1884, entered into between this Republic and the Government of Her Britannic Majesty, guarantees to the South African Republic full and free internal administration without any interference from anyone whatever.  As Lord Derby notifies in his dispatch of the 15th February, 1884:—­

“Your Government will be left free to govern the country without interference, and to conduct its diplomatic intercourse, and shape its foreign policy, subject only to the requirements embodied in the fourth article of the new draft—­that any treaty with a foreign State shall not have effect without the approval of the Queen.”

In his despatch of the 4th February, 1896, the Colonial Secretary, Mr. Chamberlain, states:—­

“In the next place, it is necessary that I should state clearly and unequivocally what is the position which Her Majesty’s Government claim to hold toward the Government of the South African Republic.  Since the Convention of 1884, Her Majesty’s Government recognised the South African Republic as a free and independent Government as regards all its internal affairs not touched by the Convention.”

In a telegram, also from Mr. Chamberlain, dated 26th March, 1896, the same statement is substantially made, viz.:—­“Her Majesty’s Government do not claim any rights under the Conventions to prescribe particular internal reforms which should be made in South African Republic.”

This Government has always felt it a solemn duty for the Republic to adhere strictly to the Convention of 1884 in its entirety; at the same time, it has been consistent in protesting in the most forcible manner against any interference or intermeddling with the internal affairs of the Republic, and against the discussion or treatment of these affairs with or by any other than the Republic itself, and it can discover no reasons now which would either justify such interference or exempt it from the accusation of being a violation of the Convention of London.

This Government feels convinced that Her Majesty’s Government would not favourably entertain a request from British subjects for intervention because the said British subjects are unwilling (as was agreed between this Republic and Her Majesty’s Government in the Convention of London) to conform themselves to the laws of the land and to respect the legal institutions and customs of the South African Republic, and because they feel aggrieved that the laws are not altered in accordance with their demands.

The friendly relations so highly prized by this Government which have existed between this Republic and the United Kingdom, the other party to the Convention of London, have always been a safe guarantee to this Government against such a breach of the Convention on the part of Her Majesty’s Government, and it greatly deplores the fact that Her Majesty’s Government has now decided to act in conflict with the Convention