In the subsequent debate in the Cape Parliament Mr. J.H.  Brown said, in regard to Mr. Orpen’s motion:  “That the diggers look with the greatest contempt on the Government which was there now, and that this Government was quite as much hated as it deserved to be.”—­(Diggers’ Gazette, 12th July, 1872).

In the Diamond News of the 8th October, 1872, one reads:—­

“Newspaper after newspaper comes out, and those who have a claim upon land look eagerly to see ‘what is happening about the land?’ and all the information the newspaper gives is that David Arnot, Esq., claims half the country, and that Francis Orpen, Esq., the Surveyor, has decided that L30 must be paid before the case of any claimant can be taken into consideration.  It is Arnot and Orpen and land; and land and Orpen and Arnot, week after week.  They appear to be made one for the other, and for nothing and nobody else.

“Half a newspaper is filled with lists of claims of the said David, and it becomes daily clearer and clearer that the great head chief of Griqualand West cannot be Mr. Waterboer, but must be David Arnot—­because all the claims and all the kopjes have been provided for, and all are for Mr. Arnot and nobody else.

“The impression is everywhere that British protection is invoked not for British interests, nor for the interests of Britons working on the fields here, but for the sake of two gentlemen who hold the reins with far more power than ought to be given to anyone who is entrusted with the administration of this country.

“Who has ever heard of a Government which binds itself to give the surveyorship of a new country to one man only?  Mr. Francis Orpen is decidedly a first-class man in his profession ... but that does not justify any Government in agreeing that he, and he only, is to keep the survey of this territory entirely in his own hands.  Everyone knows what that must lead to.”

APPENDIX C.

THE REPLY TO MR. CHAMBERLAIN’S DISPATCH ON GRIEVANCES.

DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, PRETORIA.

26th September, 1899.

SIR,

The Government of the South African Republic has the honour to acknowledge the receipt of a copy of a certain dispatch dated 10th May, 1899, addressed to His Excellency the High Commissioner by the Secretary of State for the Colonies, in consequence of a petition sent to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland. 21,684 signatures appear on this petition, and are said to have been affixed thereto by an equivalent number of British subjects resident at Johannesburg, in this Republic.

This Government notes that Her Majesty’s Government have thought fit, on the grounds of the information already in their possession, to make investigation into the subject matter of the aforesaid petition, and, as a result of such investigation, to express to this Government their views on the administration of the internal affairs of this Republic, which said views they have at the same time communicated to the memorialists as an answer to their petition.