few more Putars, in which limes continue abundant.
On these I find no less than three species of Rubus;
in those parts on which rice has been cultivated a
pretty fringed Hypericum likewise occurs, and these
are the most interesting plants that have presented
themselves. Our course improved much yesterday;
it extended E. by S., and was rather less than seven
miles. Halted at Kha-thung-kyoun, where the Meewoon
had halted, and where the Dupha Gam had remained some
time previous. The same vegetation occurs, Engelhardtia,
Gleichenia
major longe scandens, Equisetum
both species, Euphorbiacea nereifolia, Dicksonia rare,
Scleria vaginis alatis, Plantago media, Zizania ciliaris,
Melastoma malabathrica, Lycium arenarum, Duchesnia
indica, Mazus rugosus, the Suddiya Viburnum, Millingtonia
pinnata, Pentaptera, Erythrina; an arboreous Eugenia
fol. magnis, abovatis, is however new, and Polypodium
Wallichianum which occurred to-day growing on clay-slate.
But considering the elevation at which we still remain
to be tolerably high, the products both of the vegetable
and animal kingdom are comparatively uninteresting.
There are more epiphytical Orchideae on the south
sides of these hills, than the north. Musci
and Hepaticae are common, but do not embrace a great
amount of species. Machantia asamica is common.
Another new tree I found is probably a Careya or
Barringtonia; the young inflorescence is nearly globular,
and clothed with imbricated scales. Sedgewickia
has disappeared. No tea was seen. There
is but little doubt that on hills, the ranges of which
rise gradually, the acclimatization of low plants may
take place to such a degree, that such plants may be
found at high elevations; can they however so far
become acclimated, as to preponderate? I expected
of course to find the same plants on both sides of
the hills, but I did not expect to find Rottlerae,
Fici, tree-ferns,
etc., at an elevation of 4000
feet and upwards.
The fish of the streams continue the same, as well
as the birds. The Ouzel, white and black, long-tailed
Jay, white-headed Redstart, red-rumped ditto, all
continue. Water Wagtails were seen to-day.
This bird is uncommon in hill water-courses; one
snipe was seen yesterday. Ooloocks (Hylobates
agilis), continue as in Assam. With regard to
fish, both species of Barbel occur; {68} the most
killing bait for the large one, or Bookhar of the
Assamese, is the green fucus, which is common, adhering
to all the stones in these hill-streams: it is
difficult to fix it on the hook. The line should
be a running one, and not leaded, and the bait may
be thrown as a fly. To it the largest fish rise
most greedily; plenty of time must be allowed them
to swallow before one strikes, otherwise no fish will
be caught. All the same Palms continue except
Calami, Areca, and Wallichiana.
Balsamineae are uncommon. There is one however,
although rare, probably the same as the bright crimson-flowered
one of the Meerep Panee. Urticeae have diminished;
the Suddiya Viola occurred yesterday, the Asplenium,
fronde lanceolat. continues common.