trees, among which is a Betula, two AEsculi, oaks,
etc. in abundance. The pine is in fine order,
but not large. Much more cultivation is carried
on in this portion of the hills than elsewhere, and
paddy is cultivated apparently to some extent.
The temperature is much warmer, and the air by no
means so bracing as that of Myrung. Perhaps
at this place the flora resemble that of lower Himalaya
more than other places we have yet seen. The
march from Nunklow to Nowgong is very long, and, as
we started late, owing partly to mismanagement and
partly to the want of coolies, we were most agreeably
benighted in the jungle. The descent is very
sudden and commences at Nunklow; the valley, on the
brink of which it is situated, being perhaps 2000
feet deep. It is in this valley or on its walls
that the finest pines we have seen occur, but even
here they do not attain a greater height than 60 feet,
and perhaps a diameter of a foot or a foot and a half.
As Mr. Brown of the Sillet Light Infantry informed
me most correctly, many would make fine spars; but
Mr. Cracroft’s language in one of the Journals
of the Asiatic Society when describing these firs,
seems rather overwrought. During our march I
picked up a pretty species of Sonerila. A small
stream runs at the foot of the descent, by what name
it goes I know not. Near the Bustapanee, flowing
along a valley about two hours’ walk from the
last mentioned water. Wallich discovered abundance
of his favourite and really splendid Polypodium Wallichianum,
which I may accuse with justice of being an additional
reason for our benightment. The stream is really
the only respectable river we have seen, or rather
the second one that can be called a torrent, the other
being the Bogapanee. It boils along, and the
body of water is great, even at the season of the
year at which we passed it. It has forced enormous
holes, frequently round, in the large masses of rock
that form its bed, and then in and a few yards beyond
the bridge of bamboos by which we crossed, it falls,
they say, 70 feet into a fine bason, which however
is only partly visible from above. They who have
been on the edges of this bason say that the fall
is really fine; it certainly has not much of this
when viewed from above, neither can it, I think, even
in the rains come up to Mr. Cracroft’s description.
Moosmai is, apres tout I will venture
to say, the king of the falls between Terrya Ghat
and Ranee Godown. On the farther side of this
water, small trees of Cycas first make their appearance,
but we had no time now or rather then to examine any
thing. As the shades of evening lengthened we
quickened our paces, and at last when it became dark,
came up with the coolies in a most rugged road, and
when it was dark, after stumbling about a good deal,
I made my way to the foot of the descent, and reached
a small stream, where we made preparations for a halt,
and where we passed the night, during which we were
treated with a slight shower of rain. As the
season was far advanced we all escaped, scot-free,
from fever, and reached the Bungalow called Nowgong
about 10 o’clock next morning, where we spent
the day.