the great fall at Moosmai becomes really beautiful,
the water shooting over the precipice and falling
into a bason about 150 feet below. By a succession
of these falls, although of more limited height, it
at length reaches the bottom of the valley. It
is only on the precipices about the fall that the
Chamaerops appears to grow; at the foot of a precipice
a little to the right (going from Churra,) a tree
fern grows, which I have Wallich’s authority
for stating to be Polypod giganteum, a fern which
occurred at Mahadeb, and which I have seen in somewhat
similar situations at Mergui. All my excursions
have been confined to this valley and to the water-courses
immediately around Churra; once only have I quitted
the table-land and proceeded to Maamloo, and yet in
this very limited space the profusion of objects has
been such as to enable me only to embrace a very limited
proportion. The above excursion proved very
rich. About half way to Maamloo I discovered
a solitary tree fern (Alsophila Brunoniana,)
and to the left, and up the broken sides of the calcareous
cliffs that occur here and between Maamloo and Moosmai,
a group of several magnificent specimens, of which
on the succeeding day we brought home three.
We saw none above 30 feet, although the specimen in
the British Museum from these hills measures 45.
Their axis is of small diameter, and is nearly cylindrical,
the vascular fascicles being disposed in covered bundles,
often assuming the form of a UU near the circumference
of the very dense cellular tissue of which the axis
is chiefly composed. Towards the base it is enveloped
in an oblique dense mass of intermottled rigid fibres
(roots) which, as they are developed in the greatest
extent, the nearer they approach the base, give the
trunk a conical form. Their growth is essentially
endogenous, and will probably be found when examined
aborigine to approximate to that of Cycadeae, although
these last are of a more exogenous than endogenous
nature. Nothing however is known of the growth
of Palms, Cycadeae, or tree ferns. I have above
alluded to the calcareous rocks or cliffs; these are
of the same formation with those that occur so abundantly
on the Tenasserim coast, although they are much more
rich in vegetation. These I first saw at Terrya
Ghat; like those of Burmah they abound in caves, and
assume the most varied and picturesque forms; they
appear to be the head quarters of Cyrthandraceae,
of which we found a noble species with the flower
of a Martynia growing among the tree-ferns. They
are very rich in ferns and mosses, of which last near
the tree-ferns I gathered four species of four genera
without moving a foot. The cliffs in which,
or at the foot of which the coal is found, bound the
Churra cantonments to the Westward. These are
chiefly calcareous. The entrance to Churra lies
between this and the precipice at Moosmai. Very
few animals of any description are to be seen about
Churra. I have seen one small species of deer,