Mirzapore: April 26th, 1841.
“Request —– to refrain from abusing compound microscopes. Why should not compound and simple microscopes each have their merits? Valentine, who is a great authority, and an unrivalled dissector, says, the simple lens must be suspended. I only wish I could dissect with a compound microscope: what things might not one get access to. The simple lens is quite useless with opaque objects; it only does for transmitted light. Now dissections of opaque objects have been too much neglected. How odd it is that all improvements are ridiculed at first.
“I enclose a bit of Sphagnam, a curious moss, with curious incomplete spiral cells in the leaves. I dare say it will bear preservation in Canada balsam. I have received a new microscope, a queer-looking thing, very portable; one object glass of a quarter inch focus, by Ross; two eye-pieces magnifying linearly 200 to 300 times. I have put it up, but I am not well enough to decide on its merits. Now that I have arranged all my things, I am literally frightened at the work I have to do.
“I am quite annoyed at the idea that German artists make better microscopes than English. I was aware that the lenses were better, but otherwise I imagined that any comparison would be vastly in our favour. I am curious to know the price, and where to apply for one, as your account makes me quite ashamed of mine. Who knows what a fine penetrating power of 1100 may not disclose. I am very much pleased with your idea of anointing cuts with nitrate of silver; this hint I will bear in mind.
“I enclose the first list of fish, No. 2, not that it is of much use.—What nonsense it is to collect without knowledge.
No. Native Name. Family. REMARKS.
1 Kuggur, Siluridae. 2 Soonnee,
Cyprinidae, Back greenish,
otherwise
pearly-white.
3 Dhurra, Cyprinidae, Fins
reddish, red spot
on
opercule, back
greenish-brown.
4 Moogullee, " Perilampoid, Diaphanous,
silvery,
head
reddish.
5 Peedur, " " Like
the preceding. 6 Moorr, " "
Ditto ditto. 7 Bhanghun,
" " Ditto ditto. 8 Kundura,
" Perilampus, Back greenish,
otherwise
quite
silvery.
9 Pullee, " " Same
as 4,5,6,7. 10 Goolla Ciprinidae. 11
Khunnuree, Percidae, Chanda
of
Buchanan, Diaphanous.
12 Sur-ri-rha, Cyprinidae Perilamp, Silvery-green