a part in it. Consequently, I was singularly overjoyed
at the assurance that your Grace still possessed
life and health. Having them, one can conquer
other things; and without them human treasure
has no value. By way of Flandes (whence ships
come daily to this island), I learned much, nay,
all the event, although not so minutely. For Oliver
de Nort, who was the Dutch general, with whom
the engagement occurred, arrived safely in Holanda,
with eight men—and he made nine—and
without money. His purpose when he left the rebellious
states of Holanda and Zelanda, with five armed vessels
laden with merchandise—which were worth,
principal and merchandise, one hundred and fifty
or two hundred thousand ducados—was
to trade and carry on commerce through the strait
(and such were his orders), in whatever parts he
should be, with friends or enemies. He was
not to attack anyone, but only to defend himself
and to incline the Indians to trade and exchange
with him. All the vessels having reached the
strait together, three of them became separated there
because of storms, and must have been wrecked;
for up to the present nothing has been heard of
them. Having seen himself so abandoned, and
that he could not restore his loss by trade, or
else because he did not receive a hospitable reception
from the inhabitants of Piru, he determined to
exceed his orders, and make that voyage one of
plundering. Accordingly he stationed himself
at the mouth of the river to await ships.
The rest that befell, your Grace knows. Oliver
de Nort is a native of the city of Roterdam, and
he reached it with an anchor of wood. [38] He
had no other with which to anchor, nor indeed
had he any other left. It is said that this is
a very heavy wood of the Indias, and he has placed
it at the door of his house, as a mark of distinction.
He arrived, as I say, with nine men, all told,
very much worn out, and as by a miracle.
He has printed a book of his voyage, with engravings
of his vessels, and many other details of what
happened to him, and the hardships that they endured
in the fight and throughout the voyage, both to
show his own glory and to incite others to similar
deeds. A pilot of this island, one Bartolome
Perez, was seized and taken to Inglaterra before
the peace or truce. He came through Holanda, where
he conversed at great length with Oliver.
The latter told him all that had happened to him,
which is known to all, and was discussed in this
island before that voyage. Bartolome Perez says
that Oliver de Nort praised the Spaniards greatly,
and said they were the bravest men he had seen
in his life. They had gained the deck of
his ship, and all the upper works, when he cried
out from below deck to set fire to the powder, whereupon
he believes that the Spaniards left for fear of being
blown up. The Dutch then had an opportunity to
escape, but so crippled were they that their reaching
port seems a miracle. The pilot says that
he saw the anchor and the book, and what pertains