[187] This is so changed now [1890] and the employees so increased in number, that the annual expenses amount to more than 2,000,000 pesos, while the intendant’s salary is 12,000 pesos.—­Rizal.

[188] This city has disapeared from the map and from the earth.  An inconsiderable town named Lal-lo occupies its site.  It is still [1890], however, named as the appointment of the bishopric of Bigan, the actual residence of the bishop.—­Rizal.

[189] An attempt was made to supply the lack of prebends in the cathedral cities of the Philippines by the following law:  “Inasmuch as the bishops of the churches of Nueva Caceres, Nueva Segovia, and of the Name of Jesus of the Filipinas Islands should have men to assist them in the pontifical acts, and the bishops should have all the propriety possible in their churches, and divine worship more reverence; and inasmuch as there are no tithes with which a few prebendaries can be sustained in the churches:  therefore our governor of those islands shall appoint to each of the said churches two ecclesiastics of good life and example, who shall aid and assist the bishop in the pontifical acts, and in all else relating to divine worship.  He shall assign them a certain modest sum for their support from our royal treasury, so that with that they may for the present serve the churches, until there be more opportunity for endowing them with prebendaries and providing other necessary things.”  Felipe III, San Lorenzo, October 5, 1606. Recopilacion de leyes, lib. i, tit. vi, ley xviii.

[190] The Rizal edition omits a considerable portion of this paragraph.  The omission is as follows:  para guarda del puerto, y defensa de la ciudad, con bastante guarnicion de soldados de paga, a orden del alcalde mayor, capitan a guerra de la prouincia que reside en la ciudad.  Sera la poblazon, de dozientos vezinos Espanoles, con casas de madera, tiene Cabildo, de dos alcaldes ordinarios, ocho rejidores, alguazil mayor y sus oficiales.

[191] Now [1890] of slight importance.  Of its former grandeur there remain only 1,000 inhabitants, with a parochial house, a justice’s house, a prison, and a primary school.—­Rizal.

[192] Vigan or Bigan.—­Rizal.

[193] Legazpi also had two secular priests, Juan de Vivero and Juan de Villanueva, who had part in the first conversions.—­Rizal.

[194] The Jesuits preceded the Dominicans seven years as missionaries to the Filipinas.  The first Jesuits came over with Domingo de Salazar, the first bishop, and his Dominican associate.—­Rizal.

[195] Visita:  here meaning a district which has no resident missionary, but is visited by religious from some mission station, on which the visita is therefore dependent.

[196] Cf. with the musical ability of the Filipinos that displayed by the North American Indians, as described in The Jesuit Relations, vols. vi, p. 183; xviii, p. 161; xxiii, p. 213; xxvii, p. 117; xxxi, p. 219; xxxviii, pp. 259, 263; etc.