and eighty Spaniards also embarked in it. They
reached Cabite, whence they sailed on the nineteenth,
together with several vessels carrying private persons,
who followed the governor at their own expense.
They coasted the island of Manila, until they reached
Balajan; then they separated, for the vessels did
not lose sight of shore, while the governor sailed
in the open sea. On the twenty-fifth, he came
alone to pass the night at the promontory of Azufre
[285] ["Sulphur Point”] on the island of Manila,
opposite that of Caca, where the current runs strong
and the sea is choppy. As it was during the blowing
of the brisa, the galley could not advance. It
anchored under shelter of the point, but, through the
strength of the current, dragged slightly. In
order to return to its shelter, the Chinese were kept
incessantly at the oar. In fact, they rowed with
little energy—either because they were men
new to that labor, and forced to the oar by violence;
or because they were fatigued, and harassed by those
who commanded them. Other contrary winds assailed
them, which further impeded the voyage. In order
to double certain promontories of the land, it was
necessary to ply the oars, and to urge on the rowers
with the severity and punishment generally used in
galleys. They thought that harsh, and contrary
to the governor’s assurance, when he promised
them that they would be treated with affection.
But neither the whip nor threats, nor overcoming the
currents by dint of the sweat of their limbs, seemed
to them so intolerable and injurious as to hear from
the governor’s mouth harsh and severe words,
ordering them to row manfully; for did they not, he
would put them in chains, and cut off their hair.
Such an insult among the Chinese is worthy of death,
for they place all their honor in their hair.
They keep it carefully tended and gaily decked, and
esteem it as highly as ladies in Europa; and, in dressing
it, display their taste and their social standing.
They determined to mutiny, in order not to suffer
such an insult and disgrace. Having appointed
for that purpose the following night (namely, the
twenty-fifth of October), when the Spaniards had lain
down tired out upon the benches, and in other places
in the hull, the Chinese did the same. However,
they so cunningly divided themselves that each Chinese
lay down beside a Spaniard, and pretended to sleep.
Just before the hour of dawn, which they considered
the most suitable time and the safest of all, upon
seeing the Spaniards in their soundest slumber, the
Chinese, at the sound of a shrill whistle (which was
the signal agreed upon among them), all arose at the
same moment; and each one with the greatest haste
put on a white tunic or shirt, so that, in the midst
of the uproar and the darkness, they might recognize
one another, and distinguish those to be killed.
However, for the greater security of the deed, they
also lit a considerable number of wax tapers, which
they had concealed in the folds of the white tunics.