tragedy was the most highly esteemed of theatrical
entertainments, funeral processions, or biers bearing
the corpses of departed heroes, were among the most
usual of scenic exhibitions. Plays closed with
a surprising list of killed and wounded. But
four of the characters in Rowe’s “Fair
Penitent” are left alive at the fall of the curtain,
and among those survivors are included such subordinate
persons as Rossano, the friend of Lothario, and Lucilla,
the confidante of Calista, whom certainly it was worth
no one’s while to put to death. The haughty
gallant, gay Lothario, is slain at the close of the
fourth act, but his corpse figures prominently in
the concluding scenes. The stage direction runs
at the opening of the fifth act: “A room
hung with black; on one side Lothario’s body
on a bier; on the other a table with a skull and other
bones, a book and a lamp on it. Calista is discovered
on a couch, in black; her hair hanging loose and disordered.
Soft music plays.” In this, as in similar
cases, it was clearly unnecessary that the personator
of the live Lothario of the first four acts should
remain upon the stage to represent his dead body in
the fifth. It was usual, therefore, to allow the
actor’s dresser to perform this doleful duty,
and the dressers of the time seem to have claimed
occupation of this nature as a kind of privilege,
probably obtaining in such wise some title to increase
of salary. The original Lothario—the
tragedy being first represented in 1703—was
George Powell, an esteemed actor who won applause from
Addison and Steele, but who appears to have been somewhat
of a toper, and was generally reputed to obscure his
faculties by incessant indulgence in Nantes brandy.
The fourth act of the play over, the actor was impatient
to be gone, and was heard behind the scenes angrily
demanding the assistance of Warren, his dresser, entirely
forgetful of the fact that his attendant was employed
upon the stage in personating the corpse of Lothario.
Mr. Powell’s wrath grew more and more intense.
He threatened the absent Warren with the severest of
punishments. The unhappy dresser, reclining on
Lothario’s bier, could not but overhear his
raging master, yet for some time his fears were surmounted
by his sense of dramatic propriety. He lay and
shivered, longing for the fall of the curtain.
At length his situation became quite unendurable.
Powell was threatening to break every bone in his skin.
In his dresser’s opinion the actor was a man
likely to keep his word. With a cry of “Here
I am, master!” Warren sprang up, clothed in sable
draperies which were fastened to the handles of his
bier. The house roared with surprise and laughter.
Encumbered by his charnel-house trappings, the dead
Lothario precipitately fled from the stage. The
play, of course, ended abruptly. For once the
sombre tragedy of “The Fair Penitent”
was permitted a mirthful conclusion.