where I was placed on the steam boat “Milwaukie,”
for Chicago, Illinois, on Lake Erie. The next
night I arrived in Cleveland, and was taken from the
boat, and placed in prison, until my master was ready
to proceed. While in prison a complaint was made
that a fugitive slave was placed in irons, contrary
to the law of the state of Ohio, and after investigation,
my irons were ordered to be taken off. On the
Monday following I was taken on board the steam boat
“Sultana” bound for Sandusky, Ohio, and
on my way there, the Black people, in large numbers,
made an attempt to rescue me, and so desperate was
the attack, that several officers were wounded, and
the attempt failed. I was placed in the cabin,
and at dinner time the steam boat started, and had
about half a mile to go before she got into the lake,
and, on the way, the captain came down to me, and cautiously
asked me if I could swim—I answered I could,
when he told me to stand close by a window, which
he pointed out, and when the paddle wheels ceased
I must jump out. I stood ready, and as soon as
the wheels ceased I made a spring and jumped into
the water, and after going a short distance, I looked
up and saw the captain standing on the promenade deck,
who, when he saw I was clear of the wheels, waved
a signal for the engineer to start the vessel.
I had much difficulty in preventing myself from being
drawn back by the suction of the wheels, and before
I had gone far I saw my master and heard him shout,
“Here, here, stop captain; yonder goes my nigger,”
which was echoed by shouts from the passengers; but
the boat continued her course, while I made my way
as fast as possible to Cleveland lighthouse, where
I arrived in safety, and received by an innumerable
company of both blacks and whites. I was then
sent to a place called Oberlin, where I remained a
week, and from there I went to Zanesville, Ohio, where
I stopped for four months, when I was taken up on suspicion
of breaking the windows of a store, and while in prison
I was seen by a Mr. Donelson, who declared to the
keeper that I belonged to him. I knew him well
as the father-in-law of Mr. Steel, with whom I travelled
to New Orleans. He was also a methodist minister.
He had me discharged by paying the damage, and making
affidavit that I was his slave, I was placed in prison,
and kept in two weeks, when I was brought before the
court for trial; and Mr. Donelson procured papers
showing that he had purchased me as a runaway.
I therefore saw it was of no use prolonging the matter,
and I acknowledged myself. I was then taken and
put into the stage and taken to Cincinnati, Ohio,
where I was placed upon the steam boat, Pike,
No. 3, to be taken to Louisville, Kentucky, and there
placed in prison a week, and on Thursday brought out
to auction and sold to Mr. Silas Wheelbanks for 1,050
dollars, with whom I remained about twelve months,
and acted as coachman and waiting in the house.
Upon a Saturday evening, my master came and told me
to make my carriage and horses so that he could see