Lecture on the Aborigines of Newfoundland eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 53 pages of information about Lecture on the Aborigines of Newfoundland.

Lecture on the Aborigines of Newfoundland eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 53 pages of information about Lecture on the Aborigines of Newfoundland.
ground on the South-side.  A Newfoundland paper, of the 12th of June, 1829, notices her death thus:—­“Died, on Saturday night, the 6th inst., at the Hospital, Shaw-na-dith-it, the female Indian, one of the aborigines of this Island.  She died of consumption,—­a disease which seems to have been remarkably prevalent among her tribe, and which has unfortunately been fatal to all who have fallen into the hands of the settlers.  Since the departure of Mr. Cormack from the Island, this poor woman has had an asylum afforded her in the house of James Simms, Esq., Attorney General, where every attention has been paid to her wants and comforts, and under the able and professional advice of Dr. Carson, who has most liberally and kindly attended her for many months, it was hoped her health might have been re-established.  Latterly, however, her disease became daily more formidable, and her strength rapidly declined, and a short time since it was deemed advisable to send her to the hospital, where her sudden decease has but too soon fulfilled the fears that were entertained for her.”

Shaw-na-dith-it as before observed, gave much information as to the state of her tribe, and the following is the substance of the statement she made with reference to Captain Buchan’s expedition to the Great Lake in the winter of 1811:—­

The tribe, she said, at that time had been much reduced in numbers, in consequence of the hostile encroachments and meetings of the Europeans at the sea-coast.  But they still had, up to that time, enjoyed, unmolested, the possession of their favorite interior parts of the Island, especially the territory around and adjacent to the Great Lake and Exploits River.  There number then it would appear barely amounted to one hundred and seventy two—­and these were encamped in their winter quarters, in three divisions, on different parts of the margin of the Great Lake.  The principal encampment was at the East end of the Lake, on the South-side.  There were here three mamaseeks or wigwams, containing forty-two persons.  A smaller encampment lay six or eight miles to the Westward on the North-side of the Lake, containing two mamaseeks with thirteen people, and another lay near the West end of the Lake on the South-side, and consisted of two mamaseeks with seventeen people.  It was the principal encampment which Captain Buchan fell in with.  He took it by surprise, and made the whole party prisoners.  This occurred in the morning; after a guarded and pantomimic interchange for several hours, it was agreed that two hostages should be given on each side, for Captain Buchan wished to return down the river for an additional supply of presents, in order thereby the better to secure the friendship of the Indians.

Captain Buchan had no sooner departed with his men and hostages, than the Indians suspected he had gone down the river for an additional force, with, which to return—­make them all prisoners, and carry them off to the coast.  Their suspicions induced them to break up their encampment immediately and retire farther into the interior, where the rest of the tribe were, and where they would be less liable to be again surprised.

Copyrights
Project Gutenberg
Lecture on the Aborigines of Newfoundland from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.