what is first-rate, what is good, what is bad, what
is detestable, all pell-mell. He is disgusted
at the amusements, which have the air of religious
ceremonies; with the men, on whose countenances you
never see confidence, friendship, gaiety, sociability,
but on every face the inscription,
’What
is there in common between me and you?’;
disgusted with the great people, who are gloomy, cold,
proud, haughty, and vain; and with the small people,
who are hard, insolent, and barbarous. The only
thing that I have heard him praise is the facility
of travel: he says there is not a village, even
on a cross-road, where you do not find four or five
post-chaises and a score of horses ready to start....
There is no public education. The colleges—sumptuous
buildings—palaces to be compared to the
Tuileries, are occupied by rich idlers, who sleep
and get drunk one part of the day, and the rest they
spend in training, clumsily enough, a parcel of uncouth
lads to be clergymen.... In the fine places that
have been built for public amusements, you could hear
a mouse run. A hundred stiff and silent women
walk round and round an orchestra that is set up in
the middle. The Baron compares these circuits
to the seven processions of the Egyptians round the
tomb of Osiris. A charming
mot of my good
friend Garrick, is that London is good for the English,
but Paris is good for all the world.... There
is a great mania for conversions and missionaries.
Mr. Hume told me a story which will let you know what
to think of these pretended conversions of cannibals
and Hurons. A minister thought he had done a
great stroke in this line; he had the vanity to wish
to show his proselyte, and brought him to London.
They question his little Huron, and he answers to
perfection. They take him to church, and administer
the sacrament, where, as you know, the communion is
in both kinds. Afterwards, the minister says
to him, ’Well, my son, do you not feel yourself
more animated with the love of God? Does not the
grace of the sacrament work within you? Is not
all your soul warmed?’ ‘Yes,’ says
the Huron: ’the wine does one good, but
I think it would have done still better if it had
been brandy.’"[213]
Two Cases of Conscience.—“The
cure said that unhappy lovers always talked about
dying, but that it was very rare to find one who kept
his word; still he had seen one case. It was
that of a young man of family, called Soulpse.
He fell in love with a young lady of beauty and of
good character, but without money, and belonging to
a dishonoured family. Her father was in the galleys
for forgery. The young man, who foresaw all the
opposition, and all the good grounds for opposition,
that he would have to encounter among his family,
did all that he could to cure himself of his passion;
but when he was assured of the uselessness of his
efforts, he plucked up courage to open the matter to
his parents, who wearied themselves with remonstrances.
Our lover suddenly stopped them short, saying, ’I