her child’s welfare, the ambitious man towards
success, the artist towards expression of his vision.
All these are examples of behaviour, love-driven towards
ends. And religious experience discloses to us
a greater more inclusive end, and this vital power
of love as capable of being used on the highest levels,
regenerated, directed to eternal interests; subordinating
behaviour, inspiring suffering, unifying the whole
self and its activities, mobilizing them for this
transcendental achievement. This generous love,
to go back to the quotation from Baron von Huegel which
opened our inquiry, will indeed cause the behaviour
it controls to exhibit both rightful contact with
and renunciation of the particular and fleeting; because
in and through this series of linked deeds it is uniting
with itself all human activities, and in and through
them is seeking and finding its eternal end.
So, in that rightful bringing-in of novelty which
is the business of the fully living soul, the most
powerful agent is love, understood as the controlling
factor of behaviour, the sublimation and union of
will and desire. “Let love,” says
Boehme, “be the life of thy nature. It
killeth thee not, but quickeneth thee according to
its life, and then thou livest, yet not to thy own
will but to its will: for thy will becometh its
will, and then thou art dead to thyself but alive
to God."[138] There is the true, solid and for us most
fruitful doctrine of divine union, unconnected with
any rapture, trance, ecstasy or abnormal state of
mind: a union organic, conscious, and dynamic
with the Creative Spirit of Life.
If we now go on to ask how, specially, we shall achieve
this union in such degree as is possible to each one
of us; the answer must be, that it will be done by
Prayer. If the seeking of the Eternal is actuated
by love, the finding of it is achieved through prayer.
Prayer, in fact—understood as a life or
state, not an act or an asking—is the beginning,
middle and end of all that we are now considering.
As the social self can only be developed by contact
with society, so the spiritual self can only be developed
by contact with the spiritual world. And such
humble yet ardent contact with the spiritual world—opening
up to its suggestions our impulses, our reveries, our
feelings, our most secret dispositions as well as our
mere thoughts-is the essence of prayer, understood
in its widest sense. No more than surrender or
love can prayer be reduced to “one act.”
Those who seek to sublimate it into “pure”
contemplation are as limited at one end of the scale,
as those who reduce it to articulate petition are at
the other. It contains in itself a rich variety
of human reactions and experiences. It opens
the door upon an unwalled world, in which the self
truly lives and therefore makes widely various responses
to its infinitely varying stimuli. Into that
world the self takes, or should take, its special
needs, aptitudes and longings, and matches them against