the same friend as before to your old friends, difficult
of access,[22] and rarely within doors. But it
behooves not a man who has met with great fortune
to change his manners, but then chiefly to be firm
toward his friends, when he is best able to benefit
them, being prosperous. I have first gone over
these charges against thee, in which I first found
thee base. But when thou afterward camest into
Aulis and to the army of all the Greeks, thou wast
naught, but wast in stupefaction at the fortune which
then befell us from the Gods, lacking a favorable breeze
for the journey. But the Greeks demanded that
you should dismiss the ships, and not toil vainly
at Aulis. But how cheerless and distressed a countenance
you wore, because you were not able to land your army
at Priam’s land, having a thousand ships under
command.[23] And thou besoughtest me, “What shall
I do?” “But what resource shall I find
from whence?” so that thou mightest not lose
an ill renown, being deprived of the command.
And then, when Calchas o’er the victims said
that thou must sacrifice thy daughter to Diana, and
that there would [then] be means of sailing for the
Greeks, delighted in heart, you gladly promised to
sacrifice your child, and of your own accord, not
by compulsion—do not say so—you
send to your wife to convoy your daughter hither,
on a pretext of being wedded to Achilles. And
then changing [your mind] you are caught altering to
other writings, to the effect that you will not now
be the slayer of your daughter. Very pretty,
forsooth! This is the same air which heard these
very protestations from thee. But innumerable
men experience this in their affairs; they persevere
in labor when in power,[24] and then make a bad result,
sometimes through the foolish mind of the citizens,
but sometimes with reason, themselves becoming incapable
of preserving the state, I indeed chiefly groan for
hapless Greece, who, wishing to work some doughty deed
against these good-for-nothing barbarians, will let
them, laughing at us, slip through her hands, on account
of thee and thy daughter. I would not make any
one ruler of the land for the sake of necessity,[25]
nor chieftain of armed men. It behooves the general
of the state to possess sense, for every man is a
ruler who possesses sense.
CHOR. ’Tis dreadful for words and strife
to happen between brothers, when they fall into dispute.
AG. I wish to address thee in evil terms, but
mildly,[26] in brief, not uplifting mine eyelids too
much aloft through insolence, but moderately, as being
my brother. For a good man is wont to show respect
[to others.] Tell me, why dost thou burst forth thus
violently, having thy face suffused with rage?
Who wrongs thee? What lackest thou? Wouldst
fain gain a good wife! I can not supply thee,
for thou didst ill rule over the one you possessed.
Must I therefore pay the penalty of your mismanagement,
who have made no mistake? Or does my ambition
annoy thee? But wouldst thou fain hold in thine