on his tomb; for she destroyed him, and brought him
to Troy. But if some captive selected from the
rest, and excelling in beauty, ought to die, this is
not ours. For the daughter of Tyndarus is most
preeminent in beauty, and has been found to be no
less injurious than us. On the score of justice
then I urge this argument; but with respect to what
you ought to repay at my demand, hear: thou hast
touched my hand, as thou ownest, and this aged cheek
also, falling at my knees. Thy hand and knees
I in return grasp, and re-demand the favor I granted
you then, and beseech you, do not tear my child from
my arms, nor kill her; enough have died already.
In her I rejoice, and forget my misfortunes; she serves
as my consolation in the stead of many things, she
is my city, my nurse, my staff, the guide of my way.
It becomes not those who have power to exercise their
power in things wherein they ought not, nor should
the fortunate imagine their fortune will last forever.
For I too have had my time of prosperity, but now have
I ceased to be: one day wrenched from me all
my happiness. But by thy beard which I supplicate,
reverence me, pity me; go to the Grecian army, and
remind them that it is a shameful thing to slay women
whom ye have once spared, and that too dragging them
from the altar. But show mercy. But the
laws of blood among you are laid down alike for the
free and the slave. But your worth will carry
with it persuasion, although your arguments be bad;
for the same words from those of little character,
have not the same force as when they proceed from
those of high reputation.
Chor. There is no nature of man so obdurate,
which on hearing thy groans, and thy long plaints
of misery, would not let fall the tear.
ULYSS. Hecuba, be advised, nor through passion
deem him thine enemy who gives thee good advice.
I indeed am ready to preserve thy person through the
means of which I was fortunate; and I say no other.
But what I declared before all I will not deny, that,
Troy being captured, we should give thy daughter as
a victim to the noblest man of the army, who demands
her; for in this many cities fail, when any man who
is brave and zealous receives no more honor than those
who are less valiant. But Achilles, O lady, is
worthy of honor from us, a man who died most gloriously
in behalf of the Grecian country. Were not then
this disgraceful, if when living we treat him as a
friend, but after he is gone we no longer treat him
so? Well! what then will any one say, if there
again should be an assembling of the army, and a contest
with the enemy: “Shall we fight or preserve
our lives, seeing that he who falls lies unhonored?”
But for me at least, living from day to day, although
I have but little, that little is sufficient; but I
would wish that my monument should be beheld crowned
with honor, for the gratification is for a long time.
But if thou sayest thou sufferest affliction, hear
this in return from me. There are with us aged