of the road, says, “I had not gone a hundred
paces on it, but I met with a
mile stone of
the
grit kind, a sort not known in this country.
It was placed in the midst of the causeway, but so
miserably worn, either by sheep or cattle rubbing
against it, or the weather, that I missed of the inscription,
which, I own, I ran with great eagerness to find.
The causeway is just twelve foot broad, paved with
a flint pebble [probably very hard limestone], some
of them very large, and in many places it is as firm
as it was the first day, a thing the more strange in
that not only the distance of time may be considered,
but the total neglect of repairs and the boggy rotten
moors it goes over. In some places the
agger
is above three foot raised from the surface.
The country people curse it often for being almost
wholly hid in the ling, it frequently overturns their
carts laden with turf as they happen to drive across
it. It was a great pleasure to me to trace this
wonderful road, especially when I soon found out that
it pointed to the bay aforesaid. I lost it sometimes
by the interposition of valleys, rivulets, or the
exceeding great quantity of ling growing on these
moors. I had then nothing to do but observe the
line, and riding crossways, my horse’s feet,
through the ling, informed me when I was upon it.
In short, I traced it several miles, and could have
been pleased to have gone on with it to the seaside,
but my time would not allow me. However, I prevailed
upon Mr Robinson to send his servant, and a very intelligent
person of
Pickering along with him, and they
not only made it fairly out to
Dunsley, but
brought me a sketch of the country it went through
with them. From which I have pricked it out in
the map, as the reader will find at the end of this
account.”
I have examined Drake’s map but find that he
has simply ruled two perfectly straight parallel lines
between Cawthorne and Dunsley, so that except for
the fact that Mr Robinson’s servant and the intelligent
Pickeronian found that the road did go to Dunsley we
have no information as to its exact position.
Young, however, describes its course past Stape and
Mauley Cross over Wheeldale and Grain Becks to July
or Julian Park. In the foundation of a wall round
an enclosure at that point he mentions the discovery
of an inscribed Roman stone of which a somewhat crude
woodcut is given in his “History of Whitby.”
The inscription appears to be ILVIVILVX, and Young
read it as LE. VI. VI. L. VEX, or in
full LEGIONIS SEXTAE VICTRICIS QUINQUAGINTA VEXILLARII,
meaning, “Fifty vexillary soldiers of the sixth
legion, the Victorious.” This rendering
of the abbreviations may be inaccurate, and some of
the letters before and after those visible when the
stone was discovered may have been obliterated, but
Dr Young thought that the inscription was probably
complete. On Lease Rigg beyond July Park the
road cuts through another Roman camp of similar dimensions