This may be seen on comparing the two columns below, of which the L.H. one refers to Architecture, and the R.H. one to Natural foliage.
(Architecture) (Natural
foliage)
RULES:
Governed by severe Exhibits
apparent playful
rules of Repetition, Freedom.
There are
Axiality, Symmetry, etc.,
underlying Rules, which
which are apparent to are
detected by the scientific
the passer-by. Hence
Botanist; but these
Artificial foliage, being are
not seen by the casual
regular in its structure, observer.
is more appropriate than
the (apparently) irregular
growth of Natural
foliage.
CHARACTERISTICS:
Rigidity and Stability.
Elasticity and Tremulousness
in
every breeze.
LINES OF COMPOSITION: Geometrical lines. In determinate curves, The geometrical lines which are very subtile, and spirals of Artificial and varied, and therefore foliage demand an unmoving suitable to a hanging and surface for proper view. swaying material.
The curves of Nature They would generally be spoiled are not spoiled when on a if not on a plane surface. folded material.
DISTRIBUTION: Symmetrical. The Balanced. The growth symmetry of artificial of natural foliage is generally foliage is appropriate to symmetrical; but that of Architecture. this is not apparent.
BEAUTY:
Depends on form, with More appropriate to objects
color as a secondary adjunct. which depend on color for
their principal charm.
There have been waves of the desire to introduce Natural foliage into Architecture (e.g. in the “Decorated period” of Gothic architecture); but the Artificial elements have always proved too strong, and the two have never mixed. In Architecture, everything has three dimensions; and the artificial foliage is carved with leaves, etc., of a suitable thickness: in Natural foliage the tenuity of leaves, etc., is such that it cannot be reproduced. Even in the architraves round the glorious doors of Florence the natural foliage is not always a success; and where Ghiberti has stopped short in the ductile bronze, it is not probable that the modern carver will succeed in stone. It may therefore be suggested that the close imitation of Natural foliage should be confined to objects of two dimensions, i.e., to plane surfaces and figured materials.