young men saw me, and hid themselves. Indeed so
natural is this timidity with regard to power, and
so strongly does it inhere in our constitution, that
very few are able to conquer it, but by mixing much
in the business of the great world, or by using no
small violence to their natural dispositions.
I know some people are of opinion, that no awe, no
degree of terror, accompanies the idea of power; and
have hazarded to affirm, that we can contemplate the
idea of God himself without any such emotion.
I purposely avoided, when I first considered this
subject, to introduce the idea of that great and tremendous
Being, as an example in an argument so light as this;
though it frequently occurred to me, not as an objection
to, but as a strong confirmation of, my notions in
this matter. I hope, in what I am going to say,
I shall avoid presumption, where it is almost impossible
for any mortal to speak with strict propriety.
I say then, that whilst we consider the Godhead merely
as he is an object of the understanding, which forms
a complex idea of power, wisdom, justice, goodness,
all stretched to a degree far exceeding the bounds
of our comprehension, whilst we consider the divinity
in this refined and abstracted light, the imagination
and passions are little or nothing affected.
But because we are bound, by the condition of our
nature, to ascend to these pure and intellectual ideas,
through the medium of sensible images, and to judge
of these divine qualities by their evident acts and
exertions, it becomes extremely hard to disentangle
our idea of the cause from the effect by which we
are led to know it. Thus, when we contemplate
the Deity, his attributes and their operation, coming
united on the mind, form a sort of sensible image,
and as such are capable of affecting the imagination.
Now, though in a just idea of the Deity, perhaps none
of his attributes are predominant, yet, to our imagination,
his power is by far the most striking. Some reflection,
some comparing, is necessary to satisfy us of his
wisdom, his justice, and his goodness. To be struck
with his power, it is only necessary that we should
open our eyes. But whilst we contemplate so vast
an object, under the arm, as it were, of almighty
power, and invested upon every side with omnipresence,
we shrink into the minuteness of our own nature, and
are, in a manner, annihilated before him. And
though a consideration of his other attributes may
relieve, in some measure, our apprehensions; yet no
conviction of the justice with which it is exercised,
nor the mercy with which it is tempered, can wholly
remove the terror that naturally arises from a force
which nothing can withstand. If we rejoice, we
rejoice with trembling; and even whilst we are receiving
benefits, we cannot but shudder at a power which can
confer benefits of such mighty importance. When
the prophet David contemplated the wonders of wisdom
and power which are displayed in the economy of man,
he seems to be struck with a sort of divine horror,
and cries out, fearfully and wonderfully am I made!
An heathen poet has a sentiment of a similar nature;
Horace looks upon it as the last effort of philosophical
fortitude, to behold without terror and amazement,
this immense and glorious fabric of the universe: